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. 2021 Dec 17;5(12):e25498. doi: 10.2196/25498

Table 5.

Determinants to perceived self-efficacy.

Determinant Univariable analysis
Reference group Determinant ba (95% CI) P value
Age per year Age -.035 (-.095 to 0.024) .24
Male Gender -1.490 (-3.478 to 0.498) .14
Low education Intermediate education .159 (-3.031 to 3.348) .92
High education -3.521 (-6.469 to -0.572) .02
No chronic disease Diabetes -1.279 (-4.254 to 1.697) .40
Asthma or COPDb -2.438 (-6.214 to 1.338) .21
Cardiovascular disease 2.205 (-.856 to 5.265) .16

ab: unstandardized beta value.

bCODP: chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.