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. 2021 Dec 20;4(4):e17723. doi: 10.2196/17723

Table 2.

Demographic characteristics of the study sample classified by ethnicities.

Characteristic Maori (n=29) Pacific (n=17) Non-Maori, non-Pacific (n=175)
Child’s age (years), mean (SD) 12.4 (1.5) 12.2 (1.7) 12.3 (1.6)
Child’s sex, n (%)


Female 14 (48.3) 7 (41.2) 79 (45.1)

Male 15 (51.7) 10 (58.8) 96 (54.9)
Relationship to the child, n (%)

Mother 27 (93.1) 15 (88.2) 166 (94.9)

Father 1 (3.4) 1 (5.9) 5 (2.9)

Stepparent 0 (0) 1 (5.9) 1 (0.6)

Grandparent 1 (3.4) 0 (0) 2 (1.1)

Close relative 0 (0) 0 (0) 1 (0.6)
Marital status, n (%)

Married or de facto 20 (69) 14 (82.4) 183 (82.8)

Divorced, separated, or widowed 7 (24.1) 2 (11.8) 30 (13.6)

Never married 2 (6.9) 1 (5.9) 8 (3.6)
Education level, n (%)

University 13 (44.8) 11 (64.7) 144 (82.3)

Trade or technical college 4 (13.8) 0 (0.0) 6 (3.4)

High school or less 7 (24.1) 5 (29.4) 19 (10.9)

Other 5 (17.2) 1 (5.9) 6 (3.4)
Family structure, n (%)

Original family 17 (58.6) 12 (70.6) 130 (74.3)

Stepfamily 3 (10.3) 2 (11.8) 15 (8.6)

Sole parent family 6 (20.7) 2 (11.8) 22 (12.6)

Living with extended family 3 (10.3) 0 (0) 9 (3.4)

Other 0 (0) 1 (5.9) 2 (1.1)