Table 2.

Phytochemical profile of Lasia spinosa.

Plant parts	Phytochemical class	Compounds	Ref.
Leave	Alkaloids	Berberine	[25]
Leaf and root/rhizome	Aldehyde	p-Hydroxy benzaldehyde	[26]
	Other compounds	4-Hydroxybenzoic acid, 2-(4′-methoxyphenyl)-ethanol, 4-methoxyphenethyl alcohol, 1-tetracosane
Stem	Carotenoid	α-Carotene, β-carotene, β-carotene-5,6, 5′, 6′-diepoxide; 5, 6, 5′, 6′-diepoxy-5, 8, 5′,8′-tetrahydro-β, cis-neoxanthin	[24, 31] Priyadarshani and Jansz, [25]
Aerial parts	Terpinoid	Limonene, β-elemene, squalene, caryophyllene	[21]; Rahman et al., [23]
	Volatile oil	Methyl octadec-6,9-dien-12-ynoate, α-glyceryl-linolenate α-pinene, α-selinene, camphene, δ-3-carene, camphor	[21]; Rahman et al., [23]
	Phenolics	4-Hydroxybenzoic acid, morin, cinnamic acid, syringic acid, gentisic acid	Rahman et al., [23]; [21, 28]
	Fatty acids	Methyl ester of oleic acid, palmitic acid, stearic acid, epoxyoleic acid	Rahman et al., [23]
	Steroid	Spinasterone, β-sitosterol, γ-sitosterol, stigmasterol, campesterol, crinosterol,	Rahman et al., [23]; [21]
	Alkane	Hexatriacontane, heptacosane	Rahman et al., [23]
Root/rhizome	Lignan	Lyoniresinol, meridinol, secoisolariciresinol; 5,5′-dimethoxysecoiso-lariciresinol; 2-(4-hydroxy-3,5-dimethoxybenzyl)-3-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxybenzyl)-1,2-butanediol; (7′S,8S,8R)-4,4′-dihydroxy-3,3′5,5′-tetramethoxy-7′,9-eproxylignan-9′-ol-7-one; 5,5′-dimethoxy-lariciresinol; 5′-methyoxlariciresinol, dihydrodehydrodiconifery alcohol; syringaresinol	Alam et al., [36]; [28, 29, 32]
	Phenolic	Procyanidin A1	[30]
Whole plant	Phenolic	Gentisic acid, isovanilic acid, syringic acid, chlorogenic acid, p-hydroxy benzoic acid, (+)-catechin	[28]
	Flavonoids (glycosides and aglycones)	Vitexin, vitexin 2”-O-β-D-glucopyranoside; isorhamnetin 3-O-rutinoside, morin, apigenin, 3′-methyl quercetin-3-O-α-L-rhamnopyranosyl-(1/6) β-D-glucopyranoside; triglochinin	[27, 28, 31]
	Ketone	Hexahydrofarnesyl acetone	[21]