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. 2021 Dec 27;13(12):2024–2038. doi: 10.4254/wjh.v13.i12.2024

Table 3.

MYO5B mutation clinical characteristics and outcome

Ref.

Age at onset of symptom
Age at initial evaluation
Symptoms
Treatment
Lab parameters
Outcome
GGT (IU/L)
AST (IU/L)
ALT (IU/L)
Qiu et al[20], 2017 n = 10, M-8, F-2, 4 had affected siblings 2 d-19 mo 1 mo-10 yr Jaundice and pruritus; No diarrhea UDCA, cholestyramine 9-99 24-255 41-432 Recurrent-3, persistent-2, transient cholestasis-2, lost to follow-3, listed for LT -1 (died)
Cockar et al[19], 2020 n = 6, M-3, F-3 - 6 mo-15 yr Pruritus with pale stools-6, Jaundice-3; FTT-3; Diarrhea-2, (intractable and settled at 3 yr and 7 yr), gallstone-1 Antipruritic medications-6; PIBD-1; PIBD followed by PEBD-1; ENBD followed by PEBD-1 10-22 - 15-177 1-LT for poor QOL and pruritus; 5-Partial response with mild pruritus while on medications
Gonzales et al[8], 2017 n = 5, M-4, F-1 - 7-15 mo Pruritus-5; Jaundice-5; Pale stools-5 hepatomegaly-5; Language delay-1 episodes of severe diarrhea before 3 yr of age-1 UDCA and rifampicin-5; PEBD-1 7-11 31-170 57-207 Followed till 3.5-13.5 yr of age; Fluctuating cholestasis-4; Cholestasis resolved after 1 mo of PEBD, well till 7 yr of age
Girard et al[17], 2014 n = 8/28 MVID, patients with cholestasis M-5, F-3 3-60 mo Jaundice, pruritus, hepatomegaly-8; Pre Int Tx-5, post Int Tx-3 Antipruritic medications-8; PIBD followed by PEBD-1; PIBD-1; PEBD-1; Combined liver and Int Tx-1 8-42 51-124 52-121 Follow up till 2.8-14 yr of age, remission-6, partial remission-2; Removal of small bowel graft due to acute rejection in 2 cases improved cholestasis

AST: Aspartate aminotransferase; ALT: Alanine aminotransferase; ENBD: Endonasal biliary drainage; F: Female; FTT: Failure to thrive; GGT: Gamma glutamyl transferase; Int Tx: Intestinal transplant; LT: Liver transplantation; M: Male; MVID: Microvillus inclusion disease; PEBD: Partial external biliary drainage; PIBD: Partial internal biliary drainage; QOL: Quality of life; UDCA: Ursodeoxycholic acid.