eTable 2. Incidence of fractures in 2019, subdivided according to anatomical site.
Anatomical site | Total | Incidence per 100 000 inhabitants | Change from 2009 to 2019 | Ratio female/male | Incidence female/ male | Ratio < 70 years/ ≥ 70 years | Incidence < 70 years/ ≥ 70 years |
Total | 688 403 | 1014.4 | + 14% | 64/36 | 1262.5/754.7 | 41/59 | 519.4/3059.3 |
Shoulder and upper arm | |||||||
Clavicle | 22 752 | 33.5 | + 44% | 30/70 | 19.7/48.0 | 82/18 | 34.3/30.5 |
Scapula | 3364 | 5.0 | + 31% | 38/62 | 3.7/6.3 | 64/36 | 3.9/9.2 |
Proximal humerus | 61 606 | 90.8 | + 10% | 75/25 | 133.4/46.1 | 38/62 | 42.9/288.4 |
Shaft of humerus | 12 368 | 18.2 | + 14% | 68/32 | 24.3/10.7 | 43/57 | 9.6/53.7 |
Distal humerus | 7192 | 10.6 | + 9% | 71/29 | 14.8/6.2 | 42/58 | 5.6/31.3 |
Lower arm | |||||||
Proximal ulna | 10 554 | 15.6 | + 13% | 66/34 | 20.1/10.8 | 54/46 | 10.3/37.1 |
Shaft of ulna | 2798 | 4.1 | + 15% | 54/46 | 4.3/3.9 | 70/30 | 3.6/6.3 |
Proximal radius | 8423 | 12.4 | + 19% | 58/42 | 14.1/10.7 | 87/13 | 13.3/8.6 |
Shaft of radius | 2877 | 4.2 | – 6% | 58/42 | 4.8/3.7 | 65/35 | 3.4/7.6 |
Distal radius | 72 087 | 106.2 | – 3% | 78/22 | 162.7/47.0 | 57/43 | 75.0/235.4 |
Hand and wrist | |||||||
Scaphoid | 1551 | 2.3 | – 17% | 25/75 | 1.1/3.5 | 92/8 | 2.6/0.9 |
Carpal and metacarpal bones | 8412 | 12.4 | + 9% | 31/69 | 7.5/17.5 | 82/18 | 12.6/11.6 |
Spine and thorax | |||||||
Lumbar spine | 47 874 | 70.5 | + 21% | 62/38 | 85.0/55.5 | 32/68 | 28.1/254.7 |
Cervical spine | 11 179 | 16.5 | + 94% | 48/52 | 15.5/17.5 | 30/70 | 6.1/59.3 |
Thoracic spine | 28 057 | 41.3 | + 32% | 64/36 | 51.4/30.8 | 35/65 | 18.1/137.4 |
Sternum | 3134 | 4.6 | + 15% | 55/44 | 5.0/4.2 | 53/47 | 3.1/11.1 |
Multiple ribs | 31 499 | 46.4 | + 40% | 43/57 | 38.7/54.5 | 39/61 | 22.2/146.4 |
Rib | 7355 | 10.8 | + 5% | 46/54 | 9.6/12.1 | 42/58 | 5.7/32.1 |
Femur and pelvis | |||||||
Femur femoral neck | 81 570 | 120.2 | + 23% | 68/32 | 157.3/81.3 | 18/82 | 26.2/508.2 |
Femur pertrochanteric | 73 785 | 108.7 | + 24% | 69/31 | 148.2/67.4 | 13/87 | 17.2/486.5 |
Femur subtrochanteric | 13 817 | 20.4 | + 30% | 69/31 | 27.4/13.0 | 17/83 | 4.4/86.4 |
Shaft of femur | 13 901 | 20.5 | + 38% | 66/34 | 26.6/14.1 | 27/73 | 6.9/76.5 |
Distal femur | 9077 | 13.4 | + 30% | 77/23 | 20.1/6.3 | 31/69 | 5.2/47.3 |
Acetabulum | 8142 | 12.0 | + 58% | 46/54 | 10.8/13.3 | 29/71 | 4.3/43.9 |
Pelvis | 40 571 | 59.8 | + 39% | 81/19 | 94.4/23.5 | 17/83 | 12.5/255.2 |
Lower leg and ankle | |||||||
Patella | 9590 | 14.1 | 0% | 68/32 | 18.7/9.3 | 49/51 | 8.5/37.3 |
Proximal tibia | 19 455 | 28.7 | + 9% | 63/37 | 35.0/22.0 | 71/29 | 25.3/42.5 |
Shaft of tibia | 9077 | 13.4 | – 22% | 40/60 | 10.4/16.5 | 83/17 | 13.8/11.7 |
Distal tibia | 9111 | 13.5 | – 20% | 49/51 | 12.9/14.0 | 77/23 | 12.8/15.9 |
Fibula | 1741 | 2.6 | – 10% | 50/50 | 2.5/2.8 | 65/35 | 2.1/4.6 |
Medial malleolus | 3235 | 4.8 | – 6% | 43/57 | 4.0/5.6 | 79/21 | 4.7/5.0 |
Lateral malleolus | 33 226 | 49.0 | – 20% | 56/44 | 53.6/44.1 | 76/24 | 46.0/61.2 |
Foot | |||||||
Calcaneus | 6010 | 8.9 | – 16% | 30/70 | 5.2/12.7 | 84/16 | 9.3/7.1 |
Talus | 1266 | 1.9 | + 3% | 34/66 | 1.2/2.5 | 92/8 | 2.1/0.7 |
Tarsal bones | 1191 | 1.8 | + 28% | 43/57 | 1.5/2.1 | 87/13 | 1.9/1.2 |
Metatarsal bones | 10 567 | 15.6 | + 11% | 56/44 | 17.0/14.0 | 81/19 | 15.6/15.5 |