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. 2022 Jan 5;23:17. doi: 10.1186/s12882-021-02597-3

Table 1.

Number of YLDs, YLLs, DALYs of CKD with percent change in specific region, 1990–2019

region YLDs (in thousands) YLLs (in thousands) DALYs (in thousands)
1990 2019 % change 1990 2019 % change 1990 2019 % change
Global
 Male 1741.00(1257.88 to 2303.57) 4021.93(2903.65 to 5335.61) 131.01 9459.51(8850.56 to 10,238.32) 17,958.18(16,654.70 to 19,565.50) 89.84 11,200.51(10,402.02 to 12,151.42) 21,980.11(20,140.02 to 23,965.10) 96.24
 Female 2136.55(1543.68 to 2754.34) 4724.57(3429.29 to 6179.89) 121.13 8167.50(7550.21 to 8778.44) 14,833.90(13,467.77 to 16,117.36) 81.62 10,304.06(9457.91 to 11,216.13) 19,558.48(17,699.94 to 21,467.98) 89.81
 Both 3877.55(2790.33 to 5063.93) 8746.51(6320.23 to 11,508.24) 125.57 17,627.02(16,596.25 to 18,589.76) 32,792.08(30,450.91 to 35,049.54) 86.03 21,504.57(20,039.12 to 23,065.78) 41,538.59(38,291.81 to 45,037.86) 93.16
HICs
 Male 410.85(302.26 to 536.35) 814.79(598.87 to 1060.79) 98.32 1170.13(1137.44 to 1192.65) 2376.83(2222.72 to 2485.90) 103.13 1580.98(1463.78 to 1708.95) 3191.63(2927.57 to 3466.48) 101.88
 Female 497.17(367.65 to 658.03) 884.67(656.84 to 1153.20) 77.94 1093.49(1030.47 to 1130.39) 2165.83(1892.11 to 2343.57) 98.07 1590.66(1446.26 to 1754.41) 3050.51(2714.86 to 3374.81) 91.78
 Both 908.03(668.63 to 1190.11) 1699.47(1254.67 to 2213.26) 87.16 2263.62(2168.82 to 2317.97) 4542.67(4116.75 to 4812.88) 100.68 3171.64(2920.57 to 3460.03) 6242.13(5661.99 to 6839.95) 96.81
LICs
 Male 64.78(45.86 to 86.48) 183.03(128.83 to 243.54) 182.56 812.62(705.35 to 915.27) 1374.18(1155.57 to 1633.83) 69.11 877.40(771.03 to 981.89) 1557.22(1324.61 to 1816.35) 77.48
 Female 86.82(62.37 to 114.16) 236.24(170.14 to 308.59) 172.11 725.37(579.46 to 886.26) 1123.96(956.11 to 1317.79) 54.95 812.19(666.47 to 978.52) 1360.20(1168.36 to 1567.74) 67.47
 Both 151.60(108.49 to 199.48) 419.28(301.72 to 551.00) 176.58 1537.99(1323.56 to 1736.06) 2498.14(2131.37 to 2923.69) 62.43 1689.59(1467.73 to 1895.09) 2917.41(2511.73 to 3337.37) 72.67
Lower MICs
 Male 582.07(412.90 to 764.46) 1435.35(1022.53 to 1884.88) 146.59 4102.25(3652.28 to 4877.33) 8296.79(7396.62 to 9441.35) 102.25 4684.32(4232.22 to 5461.27) 9732.14(8727.25 to 10,944.03) 107.76
 Female 679.46(485.04 to 888.82) 1716.13(1227.10 to 2237.84) 152.57 3402.13(2905.25 to 3892.33) 6549.77(5624.24 to 7307.56) 92.52 4081.59(3548.37 to 4611.32) 8265.90(7261.02 to 9217.41) 102.52
 Both 1261.53(894.56 to 1645.02) 3151.48(2258.15 to 4109.39) 149.81 7504.37(6712.65 to 8256.48) 14,846.56(13,448.78 to 16,241.31) 97.84 8765.91(7935.09 to 9641.47) 17,998.04(16,344.91 to 19,659.97) 105.32
Upper MICs
 Male 682.27(491.68 to 914.77) 1586.01(1117.03 to 2119.58) 132.46 3368.40(3075.84 to 3669.85) 5897.67(5272.58 to 6534.90) 75.09 4050.67(3687.01 to 4402.69) 7483.69(6751.81 to 8336.16) 84.75
 Female 871.74(631.51 to 1141.58) 1884.09(1367.00 to 2491.20) 116.13 2941.26(2679.18 to 3217.92) 4983.55(4468.38 to 5549.00) 69.44 3813.00(3424.11 to 4186.28) 6867.63(6115.64 to 7687.36) 80.11
 Both 1554.01(1120.48 to 2050.69) 3470.10(2493.95 to 4600.83) 123.30 6309.66(5880.61 to 6755.34) 10,881.22(9964.84 to 11,836.99) 72.45 7863.67(7212.38 to 8502.03) 14,351.32(13,002.53 to 15,772.42) 82.50

CKD Chronic kidney disease, YLD Years lived with disability, YLL Years of life lost, DALY Disability-adjusted life-years, HICs High-income countries, LICs Low-income countries, Lower MICs Lower-middle income countries. Upper MICs Upper-middle income countries