Table 1.

Different forms of perinatal violence and combinations

Perinatal IPV measures	N=216 n (%)
Act-based forms of perinatal IPV or regular controlling behaviour
Yes	52 (24.07)
No	164 (75.93)
Act-based forms of perinatal IPV
Yes	24 (11.11)
No	192 (88.89)
Regular controlling behaviours
Yes	37 (17.13)
No	179 (82.87)
Acts of perinatal IPV and regular controlling behaviour
Yes	9 (4.17)
No	207 (95.83)
Frequency of act-based forms of perinatal IPV
Single time period	13 (6.02)
Multiple time periods	11 (5.09)
No acts of perinatal IPV	192 (88.89)

IPV, intimate partner violence.