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. 2021 Dec 10;9(1):2104183. doi: 10.1002/advs.202104183

Scheme 1.

Scheme 1

Schematic diagram of hollow structural catalysts for NRR. Hollow structural materials according to the regulation strategy toward NRR are divided into three main sections: 1) intrinsic regulation (shape, pore size); 2) mesoscopic regulation (loading nanomaterials, construction of heterostructures); 3) microscopic regulation (doping engineering, vacancy engineering, single atom engineering, etc.).