| study |
spinal |
epidural |
operation duration |
| Alahuhta |
11 patients required pethidine ‐ median 59.5 mg (range 25‐100 mg).
VAS asked frequently during course of surgery |
11 patients required pethidine ‐ median 49.1 mg (range 25‐80 mg).
VAS asked frequently during course of surgery |
not mentioned |
| Ledan |
3 patients required 50/50 mixture of oxygen/nitrous oxide. Given when anaesthetic quality was insufficient |
2 patients required 50/50 mixture of oxygen/nitrous oxide. Given when anaesthetic quality was insufficient |
55 +‐ 11 minutes |
| Olofsson |
8 patients required pethidine.
Pain intensity and discomfort was rated using numerical rating scales at defined intervals during surgery, i.e. skin incision, uterine incision, delivery, uterine exteriorization, and peritoneal closure |
10 patients required pethidine.
Pain intensity and discomfort was rated using numerical rating scales at defined intervals during surgery, i.e. skin incision, uterine incision, delivery, uterine exteriorization, and peritoneal closure |
not mentioned |
| Vegfors |
1 patients required fentanyl, given when patients complained of discomfort |
6 patients required fentanyl, given when patients complained of discomfort |
not mentioned |
| DATA NOT USED |
|
|
|
| Erbay |
|
"Higher anaesthetic requirement" ?additional epidural boluses |
|
| Lertakyamanee |
About "one‐fifths" of patients required additional analgesia |
About "one‐fifths" of patients required additional analgesia |
|
| |
|
|
|
