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. 2022 Jan 4;22:8. doi: 10.1186/s12888-021-03645-w

Table 2.

Results from mixed-model analysis of primary and secondary outcomes

Descriptive statistics, M (SD) Mixed-model analysis
Outcomes Time point gPM+
(n=24)
E-CAU
(n = 22)
Mean differences p-value Effect size
HSCL-25 total Baseline 2.37 (0.58) 2.31 (0.64)
Post-assessment 2.01 (0.59) 2.28 (0.58) 0.27 (0.260.29) 0.109 0.48
Follow-up 2.07 (0.52) 2.14 (0.43) 0.07 (0.060.08) 0.698 0.12
PCL-5 Baseline 1.84 (0.88) 1.70 (0.86)
Post-assessment 1.27 (0.70) 1.59 (0.86) 0.32 (0.310.34) 0.185 0.40
Follow-up 1.12 (0.85) 1.26 (0.70) 0.14 (0.130.16) 0.553 0.18
PSYCHLOPS Baseline 4.20 (0.68) 3.92 (0.84)
Post-assessment 3.82 (1.00) 3.82 (0.63) 0.00 (-0.100.10) 0.996 0.00
Follow-up 3.67 (1.32) 3.23 (1.63) -0.44 (-0.41(-0.48)) 0.319 -0.30

M Mean, SD standard deviation, HSCL-25 25-item Hopkins Symptoms Checklist, PCL-5 PTSD Checklist for DSM-5, PSYCHLOPS Psychological Outcomes Profiles