Table 2.
Results from mixed-model analysis of primary and secondary outcomes
| Descriptive statistics, M (SD) | Mixed-model analysis | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Outcomes | Time point | gPM+ (n=24) |
E-CAU (n = 22) |
Mean differences | p-value | Effect size |
| HSCL-25 total | Baseline | 2.37 (0.58) | 2.31 (0.64) | |||
| Post-assessment | 2.01 (0.59) | 2.28 (0.58) | 0.27 (0.26—0.29) | 0.109 | 0.48 | |
| Follow-up | 2.07 (0.52) | 2.14 (0.43) | 0.07 (0.06—0.08) | 0.698 | 0.12 | |
| PCL-5 | Baseline | 1.84 (0.88) | 1.70 (0.86) | |||
| Post-assessment | 1.27 (0.70) | 1.59 (0.86) | 0.32 (0.31—0.34) | 0.185 | 0.40 | |
| Follow-up | 1.12 (0.85) | 1.26 (0.70) | 0.14 (0.13—0.16) | 0.553 | 0.18 | |
| PSYCHLOPS | Baseline | 4.20 (0.68) | 3.92 (0.84) | |||
| Post-assessment | 3.82 (1.00) | 3.82 (0.63) | 0.00 (-0.10—0.10) | 0.996 | 0.00 | |
| Follow-up | 3.67 (1.32) | 3.23 (1.63) | -0.44 (-0.41—(-0.48)) | 0.319 | -0.30 |
M Mean, SD standard deviation, HSCL-25 25-item Hopkins Symptoms Checklist, PCL-5 PTSD Checklist for DSM-5, PSYCHLOPS Psychological Outcomes Profiles