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. 2006 Oct 18;2006(4):CD003781. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD003781.pub2

Abrams 2001.

Methods RCT. Placebo controlled, parallel design. 
 Randomised 2:1. 
 Double‐blind. 
 Masking of assessors not stated. 
 Multicentre. 
 Multinational.
Participants 221 male patients. 
 Inclusion criteria: Men over 40 years with urodynamically verified overactive bladder and mild, moderate or severe BOO. 
 Exclusion criteria: Concurrent treatment with 5alpha‐reductase inhibitors or alpha‐adrenergic antagonists, baseline postvoid residual >40% maximum cystometric capacity, prior prostate or bladder surgery.
Interventions Group 1: tolterodine 2mg bid (n=149) 
 Group 2: placebo (n=72) 
 12 week treatment period.
Outcomes Urodynamic parameters. 
 Adverse events.
Notes Abstract. 
 28 dropouts (Group 1: 16, Group 2: 12). 
 No follow up.
Risk of bias
Bias Authors' judgement Support for judgement
Allocation concealment? Low risk A ‐ Adequate