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. 2021 Dec 8;13(2):430–438. doi: 10.1039/d1sc05257h

Sonogashira coupling with aryl chlorides under the high-temperature ball-milling conditionsa.

graphic file with name d1sc05257h-u4.jpg
a

Conditions: 1 (0.45 mmol), 2 (0.30 mmol), Pd(OAc)2 (0.015 mmol), BrettPhos (0.0225 mmol), DABCO (0.45 mmol), H2O (0.4 μL mg−1) in a stainless-steel ball-milling jar (1.5 mL).

b

10 mol% of Pd(OAc)2, 15 mol% of BrettPhos, and 3.0 equiv. of DABCO were used.