Table 4.

Electroporation Waveforms Applied to Porous Substrate Systems

Pulse Shape	Cargo Size	High Voltage (V)	Low Voltage (V)	High Voltage Duration (ms)	Low Voltage Duration (ms)	Pulse Frequency (Hz)	Pulses/ Train	Number of Trains	Train Interval (ms)	Ref.
Single Level Square	Small		0	10	None	None	1	1	None	[164]
		1–4	0	20	1000	1	10	1	None	[155]
		10	0	10			5	1	None	[163]
		3–15	0	20	None	None	1	1	None	[154]
		15	0	0.5			1–3	1	None	[152]
		20	0	2.5	2.5	200	200	2	1000	[153]
		10–25	0	20	None	None	1	1	None	[168]
		15–140	0	5–30	1000	1	2–5	1	None	[160]
		15–140	0	5–30	1000	1	5	1	None	[165]
		15–140	0	5–30				1	None	[166]
		50–200	0	5–20			1–10	1	None	[161]
		200–250	0	5–20			2–5	1	None	[162]
	Large	*	0	500	500	1	5	1	None	[156]
		4	0	50			10	1	None	[163]
		6	0	20	None	None	1	1	None	[154]
		10–50	0	5	45	20	100–500	1	None	[152]
		15–90	0	0.2	49.8	20	400–2400	1	None	[151]
		100	0	20	None	None	1	1	None	[165]
		200	0	10				1	None	[161]
Bilevel Square	Large	80–100	10	0.25	3	200	50	8	500	[153]
		30	10	0.5	2.5	0.5–10	200–400	1	None	[158]
Exponential Decay	Large	*	0		None	None	1	1	None	[157]
	Both	*	0		None	None	1	1	None	[167]

^*Values are provided for the electric field but not the voltage.