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. 2022 Jan 5;17(1):e0262225. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0262225

Table 1. Characteristics of the study population (n = 221).

Characteristic Total N (%) 2012–2016 cohort (N = 160) 2016–2017 cohort (N = 61) P
Age in months (median, IQR) 6 (3, 12) 9 (4, 15) 2 (1, 4) <0.001
Female sex 110 (50) 73 (46) 37 (61) 0.05
HIV exposure statusa (n = 213) 0.01
HIV-infected 9 (4) 9 (6) 0 (0)
HIV-exposed, uninfected 63 (30) 38 (25) 25 (41)
HIV-unexposed 141 (66) 105 (69) 36 (59)
PCV-13 doses received (n = 220) 0.01
0 91 (41) 59 (37) 32 (53)
1 29 (13) 18 (11) 11 (18)
2 23 (11) 17 (11) 6 (10)
3 77 (35) 66 (41) 11 (18)

Abbreviations: IQR, interquartile range.

a Children were classified as HIV-unexposed, uninfected if their mothers had documented negative HIV testing at or prior to enrollment; children whose mothers tested positive for HIV before or at delivery were classified as HIV-exposed, uninfected if they tested negative for HIV after 6 weeks of age if exclusively formula fed, at least 6 weeks after breastfeeding cessation, or at enrollment.