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. 2017 Dec 5;1(1):199–215. doi: 10.1080/24740527.2017.1399053

Table 3.

Sources of information for outcome assessment across quantitative studies.

Informant Number of studies % Within category
Parent 14  
 Self-report   43
 Reporting on others (e.g., children)   93
 Behavior observed   0
Healthy/pain-free sibling 8  
 Self-report   100
 Reporting on others (e.g., sibling w/pain)   0
 Behavior observed   0
Sibling(s) with pain/condition 11  
 Self-report   82
 Reporting on others (e.g., healthy sibling)   0
 Behavior observed   18
Health professional 3  
 Self-report   0
 Reporting on others (e.g., children)   100
 Behavior observed   0
Other 1