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. 2022 Jan 5;2022(1):CD013320. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD013320.pub2

Campos 2015.

Study characteristics
Methods Study design: Randomised controlled trial
Study grouping: Parallel‐group
Duration of study: 4 weeks run‐in period + 12 weeks
Participants Baseline Characteristics
High‐added sugar intake
  • Number of participants at baseline: 13

  • Number lost to follow‐up: 0

  • Number analysed: 13

  • Age, mean: Not reported

  • Women, %: 42.9

  • BMI, mean: 30.6


Low‐added sugar intake
  • Number of participants at baseline: 18

  • Number lost to follow‐up: 4

  • Number analysed: 14

  • Age, mean: Not reported

  • Women, %: 53.8

  • BMI, mean: 31.5


Overall
  • Number of participants at baseline: 31

  • Number lost to follow‐up: 4

  • Number analysed: 27

  • Age, mean: Not reported

  • Women, %: 48.1

  • BMI, mean: 31.1


Included criteria: Male and female; BMI greater than 25 kg/m2; daily consumption of two or more 22‐oz SSBs
Excluded criteria: Not reported
Pretreatment: Two groups (IHCL < 60 & > 60) which were significantly different at baseline
Interventions Intervention Characteristics
High‐added sugar intake
  • Dose: Habitual intake of SSBs

  • Type of sugar: Sucrose

  • Type: Participants received beverages on a weekly basis. Otherwise, diet and beverage intake ad libitum


Low‐added sugar intake
  • Dose: Replace habitual intake of SSBs with ASBs

  • Type of sugar: Artificial sweeteners

  • Type: Same

Outcomes Secondary outcomes: Systolic blood pressure, diastolic blood pressure, total cholesterol, HDL‐cholesterol, triglycerides, fasting plasma glucose
Identification Sponsorship source: The Swiss National Foundation for Science the Fondation Raymond Berger pourla recherché sur le diabéte et les maladies métaboliques, Lausanne, Switzerland
Country: Switzerland
Setting: Not reported
Authors name: Vanessa Campos
Institution: Department of Physiology, Faculty of Biology and Medicine, University of Lausanne, Lausanne
Email: luc.tappy@unil.ch
Address: Not reported
Notes  
Risk of bias
Bias Authors' judgement Support for judgement
Random sequence generation (selection bias) Unclear risk Judgement Comment: The study stated that randomisation was stratified by sex, but the method was not described in more detail.
Allocation concealment (selection bias) Unclear risk Judgement Comment: No information provided
Blinding of participants and personnel (performance bias)
All outcomes Unclear risk Judgement Comment: No information provided
Blinding of outcome assessment (detection bias)
All outcomes Unclear risk Judgement Comment: No information provided
Incomplete outcome data (attrition bias)
All outcomes Unclear risk Judgement Comment: Individuals lost to follow‐up in ASB group only, no reasons for attrition given
Selective reporting (reporting bias) Low risk Judgement Comment: Study protocol registered on clinicaltrials.gov. No identified major deviations between protocol and published article
Other bias Low risk Participants returned packages in order to ensure dietary compliance.