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. 2021 Nov 23;53(4):696–704. doi: 10.3947/ic.2021.0090

Table 2. Distribution of efflux genes among clinical and non-clinical enterococcus isolates according to antimicrobial resistance pattern.

Number of isolates Antibiotic resistance Biocide reduced susceptibility Efflux pump genes
Clinical
11 CIP, GEN CHX efrA, efrB, emeA
1 CIP, GEN CHX efrA, efrB
3 - CHX efrA, efrB, emeA
1 - CHX efrA, efrB
2 GEN - efrA, efrB, emeA
1 GEN - efrA, efrB
3 CIP, GEN BCC efrA, efrB, emeA
1 CIP - efrA, efrB, emeA
2 VAN, CIP, GEN CHX, BCC efrA, efrB, emeA
2 VAN, CIP, GEN CHX, BCC -
1 VAN, CIP - efrA, efrB, emeA
1 VAN, CIP CHX, BCC -
8 VAN, CIP, GEN - -
1 VAN, CIP, GEN BCC efrA, efrB
1 CIP, GEN - efrA, efrB, emeA
1 GM CHX -
1 GM CHX efrA, efrB, emeA
1 VAN, GEN CHX efrA, efrB, emeA
1 GM CHX, BCC efrA, efrB, emeA
1 CIP CHX efrA, efrB, emeA
1 CIP CHX -
1 CIP, GEN CHX, BCC -
1 CIP, GEN CHX -
1 CIP, GEN - -
1 - CHX, BCC efrA, efrB
3 VAN CHX efrA, efrB, emeA
2 CIP, GEN BCC -
Non-clinical
2 CIP, GEN CHX efrA, efrB
5 - CHX efrA, efrB, emeA
2 GEN CHX efrA, efrB, emeA
2 CIP, GEN CHX efrA, efrB, emeA
1 - CHX efrA, efrB
1 CIP CHX, BCC efrA, efrB
2 CIP - efrA, efrB, emeA
1 GEN BCC efrA, efrB, emeA
2 - BCC efrA, efrB, emeA
1 - CHX, BCC efrA, efrB, emeA
1 - - efrA, efrB, emeA
5 - BCC -
13 CIP BCC -
1 VAN, CIP, GEN CHX, BCC -
1 - CHX, BCC -
2 CIP CHX -
1 - CHX -
2 CIP - -
1 CIP, GEN CHX, BCC -
4 - - -

CIP, ciprofloxacin; GEN, gentamicin; CHX, chlorhexidine gluconate; VAN, vancomycin; BCC, benzalkonium chloride.