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TABLE 4.

Metastasis formation by cell lines with modified RalGEF-Ral pathways

Cell line and pathway(s) PAC1 Avg no. of tumors/mousea % of mice with tumors Range of tumor no.
3T3, MEK(218D,222D) NA 6 60 0–20
3T3 MEK(218D,222D) + Ral(28N) NA 9 75 0–20
K2F6, RalGDS-CAAX 7 100 2–20
+ 3 100 1–5
3T3, Ral(23V) NA 0 0 0
3T3, Ral(39L) NA 0 0 0
a

Athymic mice were injected intravenously with 105 cells as described in Materials and Methods. The average number of macroscopic tumors per mouse was determined 6 weeks following injection. At least 20 mice were injected with each cell line.