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. 2021 Jul 23;13(1):220–225. doi: 10.1007/s13340-021-00525-2

Table 2.

Comparison between young Japanese female nonathlete with (FHD+) and without (FHD−) a family history of type 2 diabetes

FHD+ FHD− p values
(n = 55) (n = 148)
Age (years) 20.5 ± 1.0 20.3 ± 1.2 0.289
Height (cm) 159.5 ± 5.5 158.7 ± 4.9 0.281
Weight (kg) 51.1 ± 8.6 51.7 ± 6.3 0.633
Body mass index (kg/m2) 20.0 ± 2.9 20.5 ± 2.1 0.203
Fat mass index (kg/m2) 5.40 ± 2.02 5.89 ± 1.58 0.069
Trunk/leg fat ratio 1.25 ± 0.25 1.25 ± 0.25 0.873
SMI (kg/m2) 5.85 ± 0.61 5.84 ± 0.55 0.987
Fasting glucose (mg/dL) 83 ± 7 84 ± 7 0.458
Fasting insulin (μU/mL) 5.4 ± 3.1 6.2 ± 3.7 0.188
HOMA-IR 1.1 ± 0.8 1.3 ± 0.9 0.257
Leptin (ng/mL) 7.3 ± 3.8 9.0 ± 4.0 0.007
Adiponectin (mg/L) 12.0 ± 5.1 11.3 ± 4.0 0.355
Systolic BP (mmHg) 111 ± 13 106 ± 9 0.007
Diastolic BP (mmHg) 67 ± 8 61 ± 7 0.000
Mean BP (mmHg) 82 ± 9 77 ± 7 0.000
Pulse pressure (mmHg) 45 ± 8 45 ± 7 0.743
Resting heart rate (bpm) 64.7 ± 11.0 64.6 ± 9.8 0.990

Mean ± SD. Abbreviations are the same as in Table 1