Table 3.
Comparison between young Japanese female athletes with (FHD+) and without (FHD−) a family history of type 2 diabetes
| FHD+ | FHD− | p values | |
|---|---|---|---|
| (n = 18) | (n = 111) | ||
| Age (years) | 19.7 ± 1.2 | 19.6 ± 1.2 | 0.741 |
| Height (cm) | 163.3 ± 6.4 | 165.1 ± 6.1 | 0.248 |
| Weight (kg) | 56.7 ± 6.5 | 59.1 ± 6.6 | 0.150 |
| Body mass index (kg/m2) | 21.2 ± 1.5 | 21.7 ± 2.0 | 0.344 |
| Fat mass index (kg/m2) | 4.63 ± 1.25 | 5.02 ± 1.46 | 0.289 |
| Trunk/leg fat ratio | 1.16 ± 0.18 | 1.18 ± 0.22 | 0.749 |
| SMI (kg/m2) | 6.96 ± 0.44 | 7.11 ± 0.56 | 0.282 |
| Fasting glucose (mg/dL) | 88 ± 8 | 86 ± 7 | 0.416 |
| Fasting insulin (μU/mL) | 5.9 ± 2.5 | 6.3 ± 5.4 | 0.752 |
| HOMA-IR | 1.2 ± 0.6 | 1.4 ± 1.3 | 0.505 |
| Leptin (ng/mL) | 6.5 ± 2.3 | 6.5 ± 3.0 | 0.943 |
| Adiponectin (mg/L) | 11.3 ± 3.4 | 11.7 ± 4.5 | 0.745 |
| Systolic BP (mmHg) | 110 ± 11 | 107 ± 10 | 0.145 |
| Diastolic BP (mmHg) | 62 ± 7 | 58 ± 7 | 0.058 |
| Mean BP (mmHg) | 78 ± 7 | 77 ± 7 | 0.353 |
| Pulse pressure (mmHg) | 49 ± 9 | 48 ± 8 | 0.853 |
| Resting heart rate (bpm) | 61.2 ± 7.1 | 56.5 ± 7.9 | 0.020 |
Mean ± SD. Abbreviations are the same as in Table 1