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. 2021 Dec 23;8:740741. doi: 10.3389/fnut.2021.740741

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Copyright © 2021 Wei, Zhao, Zhang, Gu, Kumar Sarker, Liu, Li, Wang, Li and Wang.

This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) and the copyright owner(s) are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.

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Changes in biochemical parameters in the short-term supplement trial. Changes in AST (A), BUN (B), Cr (C), UA (D), CK (E), and LDH (F) levels in different experimental groups. Values are mean ± SEM. PRE, prior running test; POST, immediately after running test; REC, 24 h after running test. Change at POST equals POST minus PRE, change at REC equals REC minus PRE. *Indicates difference compared with water, p < 0.05. ^#Indicates a difference compared with glucose, p < 0.05. +Indicates difference compared with PRE, p < 0.05.