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. 2022 Jan 6;44(1):88–100. doi: 10.1007/s10591-021-09627-0

Table 1.

Race/Ethnicity by training level compared to U.S. general population

Race/ethnicity Medical school (2020) Residency (2021) All practicing physicians (2018) US general population (2019; 2021)
American Indian/Alaskan Native 1.1% 0.6% 0.3% 1.3%
Asian 24.8% 21.8% 17.1% 5.9%
Black/African American 9.4% 5.5% 5% 13.4%
Hispanic/Latino/or Spanish Origin 12% 7.5% 5.8% 18.5%
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander 0.4% 0.2% 0.1% 0.2%
White 53.6% 50.8% 56.2% 60.3%
Other 4.9% NR 0.8% NR
Unknown 1.5% NR 13.7% NR
Sex (female) 47.9% 45.6% 36.3% 50.1%
LGBTQ+

Bisexual 5%;

Gay/Lesbian 3.8%;

Gender other than what is assigned at birth 0.7%

NR NR 5.6%

AAMC, 2018; AAMC, 2019a, b; AAMC, 2021a, b, c; Jones, 2021; Leggott, 2020; U.S. Census Bureau, 2019