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. 2022 Jan 6;2022(1):CD013790. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD013790.pub2

NCT03887117.

Study name Effect of switching from cigarette smoking to IQOS on exercise capacity
Methods Design: RCT
Study dates: February 2019 to March 2020
Recruitment: no information
Location: Mannheim, Germany
Setting: ambulatory setting
Participants Number randomised: 93 expected 
Characteristics: N/A
Specialist population: none
Inclusion criteria
  • Healthy

  • Currently smoke ≥ 10 cigarettes per day

  • Smoked menthol cigarettes for past ≥ 12 months

  • No plan to quit smoking within next 6 months


Exclusion criteria
  • Medical conditions that were a safety concern or would interfere with study

  • BMI < 18.5 or > 32.0 kg/m2

  • Use of nicotine‐containing products other than menthol cigarettes in 4 weeks prior to screening

  • Performs < 45 minutes of vigorous exercise per week

  • Use drugs likely to interfere with study

  • Current or past alcohol problems

  • Positive urine drug test

  • Pregnant or breastfeeding

  • People of childbearing potential who do not agree to use contraception

  • Current or past employee of tobacco industry (or their close relatives)

Interventions Randomised to use an electronic HTP (with or without an exercise program), continue smoking cigarettes, or become abstinent
Heated tobacco with exercise training arm 
Device heating method: electronic
Device name: IQOS
Device manufacturer: PMI
Other instructions and details: asked to buy their own tobacco sticks
Behavioural support: exercise training programme
Instructions for smoking cessation/switching: switch entirely to IQOS for study period
Heated tobacco without exercise training arm 
Device heating method: electronic
Device name: IQOS
Device manufacturer: PMI
Other instructions and details: asked to buy their own tobacco sticks
Behavioural support: no information
Instructions for smoking cessation/switching: switch entirely to IQOS for study period
Cigarette smoking arm
Behavioural support: no information
Instructions for smoking cessation/switching: not advised to stop smoking
Abstinence arm
Behavioural support: no information
Instructions for smoking cessation/switching: do not smoke cigarettes during study period
Outcomes Follow‐up time points: 1, 6, 10, and 15 weeks
Abstinence outcomes: N/A 
Safety outcomes: biomarkers of toxicant and carcinogen exposure; biomarkers of harm
Prevalence/sales outcomes: N/A
Starting date February 2019
Contact information Name: Christelle Haziza, PhD
Email: christelle.haziza@pmi.com
Notes Funding source
Assumed to be tobacco industry funded, as PMI is the study sponsor.
Author conflicts of interest
No conflicts of interest statement available.

HTP: heated tobacco product; N/A: not available/applicable; PMI: Philip Morris International; RCT: randomised controlled trial.