Table. Nonrecurrent Extreme-pLI Gene Deletion Frequencies.
Gene | No. (%)a |
---|---|
MAPK8 b | 56 (0.013) |
THOC1 | 20 (0.0046) |
TJP1 | 19 (0.0044) |
RANBP2 | 17 (0.0039) |
INTS6, NXN | 13 (0.0030) |
BCAR1 | 12 (0.0028) |
CNOT7, FNDC3A | 11 (0.0026) |
RB1 b | 10 (0.0023) |
COL6A1, SMCHD1 | 9 (0.0021) |
DOPEY1, ELFN1,b TTYH3 | 8 (0.0019) |
DAAM2, KDM5A, UHRF2, ZNF496 | 7 (0.0016) |
DLGAP2,b INTS10, PDIA3, PELP1, PRPF39, TRIP13, WNK1 | 6 (0.0014) |
DLGAP1,b FMN2, LZTS3, NCOR1, SIM1, SMARCA2,c TENM3 | 5 (0.0012) |
BANP, CACTIN, CSMD1, CSNK1G1, FAM131B, FLT4, FZR1, GSE1, KIAA0947, LMX1A, PTGS2, RAB11FIP3, TERT | 4 (0.0009) |
AJAP1, ATP13A3, ATP6V1B2, BHLHE40, BMPR1B, CCNA2, CECR2, CENPB, CFLAR, CHRM3,b COL11A1, CPE, DBF4, DCUN1D5, DLC1, EFEMP1, FAM160A2, FNIP1, GLG1, GMPS, GNB2L1, GRIK2,b GSPT1,b HECTD1, IVNS1ABP, KIF26B, KIF3C, LRCH1, MICAL3, NCOA5, PDE10A,b PLXNA1, PLXNB2, PLXND1, PRICKLE1, PSME4, PTBP1, PTPRA,b RERE,c RSPRY1, SH3GLB1, SLC6A3,b SMARCAD1, SMC2, SUGP2, TPR, TTBK2 | 3 (0.0007) |
ACTR3B, ADAM10,b AFF3, AGFG1, AHCYL2, AHR, ARHGAP42, ASXL2, ATRN, BRINP2,b BRWD1, C17orf85, CADM4, CAND1, CAPZA2, CCNL1, CELF5, CEP170B, CHAMP1,c CHD3,c CNTNAP5, COG3, CPSF6, CUL4A, CUX1,b DKFZP761J1410, DLL4, DMXL1, DNAJC2, DYRK2, EDNRA, EIF5B, ELMSAN1, ETS2, EXOC8, EXT1, EYA3, FAM135A, FBXO38,b FLNC, FRMD5, FRY, FURIN, GGA1, GRID2,b GRM7,b HCN1, HIC2, INO80, INPP4A, ISY1, ISY1-RAB43, ITGB8, ITPR1,c JAG2, JPH3, KCNN2,b KDM6B,c KIF1B,b KLHL2, LRP2, LRRC8B, MAN1A2, MDM2, MKL2, NAV2, NCOA1,c NFAT5, NRIP1, PBX2, PCIF1, PICALM,b PIK3R1, PITPNM3, PRKCD,b PRKG1,b PRPF8, PRR14L, PRRC2B, PSIP1, PSMC2, PSMD11, PSMD13, PTPN12, RBM26, REV1, RFX3,c RFX4, RFX7, RIC8B, ROR1,b SBF1, SEMA6A,b SIPA1L2, SLC12A5,b SLC44A1, SLTM, SMAP1, SRGAP1, STIM2, SYVN1, TERF2, TIPARP, TMEM259, TP63, TRAF6, TRIM2, UBE4B, USP15, USP8, VPS54, XPO4, YAP1, ZBTB44, ZC3H13, ZMYND8,c ZNF654 | 2 (0.0005) |
ABCA2, ADAMTS6, ADD2, AFTPH, AGO2, AGPAT3, AGPS, AHCTF1, AMBRA1, ANKIB1, ANKRD52, ANKS1B, AP1B1, AP2B1, APPBP2, AQR, ARFGEF2,b ARHGAP29, ARHGAP5, ARHGEF12, ARID2,c ARID3A, ARNT2, ASAP1, ASAP2, ASIC2, ASTN1, ASTN2, ATAD2B, ATP2C1, B4GALT5, BAI3, BAZ2A, BOD1L1, BTBD11, C11orf84, C7orf60, CACNA1I,b CAD, CAMTA2, CASKIN2, CBLL1, CCDC88A, CCNC, CCT2, CDH11, CEP350, CEPT1, CHD1, CHD5, CHD6, CHRM1,b CLASP1,c CLASP2,b CLCN3, CLOCK, CNNM2, COL1A2, COL3A1, CORO1C, CPSF7, CREB1, CSE1L, CSNK1G2, CSNK1G3, CTCF,c CTR9, CUL1, CUL3,c DACH1, DAGLA,b DAPK1, DCAF15, DCC,b DDB1, DDX21, DDX4, DNAJC13, DNAJC6, DNM2, DPF2, DPYSL5,b EED, EEF1G, EIF3D, EIF4ENIF1, ELL2, EP400, EPB41L4B, EPHA7,b ERBB4,b ERP44, ESRP1, EWSR1, EZH2,b FAM160B1, FAM208A, FAT4, FBN2, FBXL17, FBXL5, FBXO33, FBXO41, FBXW2, FBXW7, FGFR2, FNDC3B, FOXJ2, FOXO1, FOXP1,c FRS2, FRYL, GABBR1,b GABRA2,b GALNT13, GANAB, GCLM, GIT2, GNAL, GPS1, GRIN2D,b GRM5,b HGF, HIPK1, HIVEP1, HMBOX1, HMGCR, HMGCS1, HNRNPUL2, HOOK3, HTT, ING3, IPO5, ITPKB, JAK1, JAKMIP2, KCNB1,c KCNH2,b KCNH3,b KDM3A, KDM4B, KDR, KIAA0368, KIAA1429, KIF13A, KIF2A,b KIRREL, KMT2C,c KPNA1, L3MBTL3, LARP4B,c LATS1, LEPR, LPHN1, LPHN2, LRRC4,b MAGI2, MAP1A,c MAP2,b MAP2K4, MAP3K1, MAP4K5, MAPK8IP2,b MAPK8IP3,b MAPKAPK2, MARK2,b MAT2A, MCMBP, MGA, MGAT5, MINK1, MKLN1, MKRN1, MLLT4, MLLT6, MORC2, MPPED2, MRC1L1, MSL1, MTA1, MTF2,c MTMR12, MTMR3, MTPAP, MUC5B, MYCBP2,b MYH10, MYH9, MYO16, NAP1L1, NASP, NCAM1,b NCKAP1,c NELL2, NEURL4, NF2, NFATC3, NFIA, NFKB1, NFKB2, NFKBIA, NISCH, NOL6, NOTCH2,b NRBP1, NRF1, NTNG2,b OLFM1, PACS1,c PACS2,c PAIP1, PAPOLG,c PBRM1, PCGF1, PDS5B, PDZD2, PHC1, PHF19, PHF3,c PIAS2, PIK3CD, PITPNM2, PKN2, PLCG2, PLK2,b PLXNA4, PLXNC1, PNISR, POLR1A, PPARGC1A, PPM1A, PPP1R16B, PPP3CA, PPP3CB, PPP6R3, PPRC1, PRDM16, PREX1, PRKAG2, PRKCG,b PRPF40B, PRPF4B, PSMC6, PSPC1, PTK2,b PTPN4, PTPRM,b PTPRT,b RABL6, RAD21, RALGAPB, RANBP3, RAPGEF6, RB1CC1, RBM14, RBM17, RBM4, REL, RELN,c REST, RFWD2, RFX2, RNF111, RNF2, RNF31, RORB,c RP11-159G9.5, RPL5, RPS6KA5, SART3, SENP6, SERBP1, SF3B2, SF3B3, SFSWAP, SGIP1, SIK2, SKIDA1,c SLC4A4, SLC8A1, SLIT2, SMARCA5, SMARCB1, SMG7, SNAP91, SOX30, SRP54, SSH2, ST18, ST7, STAT1, STAU1, STK39, STXBP5, SUFU, SVEP1, SWT1, TAF5, TBX21, TBX5, TEK,c TENM2,b TEX10, TFAP4, TFCP2L1, TFDP2, THBS1, TLK1, TMEM108, TMEM201, TMEM57, TNIK,b TOP1, TOPBP1, TP53BP1, TP73, TRAF2, TRAPPC10, TRAPPC8, TRIM27, TRIM28, TRIM71, TRIM8, TRIP12,c TRPS1, TSKS, UBN2, UBP1, UCHL1,b ULK1, UNK, USP1, USP42, WDR18, WNK2, WWP1, XPO7, XPOT, XPR1, YLPM1, YTHDC1, YTHDC2, ZBTB16, ZBTB21, ZBTB38, ZC3H12C, ZC3H18, ZC3H7A, ZCCHC6, ZFHX4, ZFR, ZMYND11,c ZNF131, ZNF236, ZNF445, ZNF541, ZNF638, ZNF770, ZNF800, ZNFX1, ZRANB1 | 1 (0.0002) |
Abbreviations: CNV, copy number variant; pLI, probability of loss-of-function intolerance.
Number and percentage of participants for each individual extreme-pLI gene at a nonrecurrent CNV locus. Frequencies are lower than true population prevalences due to the UK Biobank’s healthy participant bias and the exclusion of participants with diagnosed neurodevelopmental disorders.
Manually annotated genes of special interest (eg, ion channel genes, neurotransmitter receptors/transporters, genes involved in neurodevelopment).
Neurodevelopmental disorder genes are listed in the eMethods in the Supplement.