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. 2022 Jan 5;5(1):e2142100. doi: 10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2021.42100

Table 1. Characteristics of the Control and Lockdown Samplesa.

Characteristic Participants, No. (%) P value
Control sample (n = 5308) Lockdown sample (n = 3664)
Age, median (IQR), y 16 (15-17) 16 (15-17) <.001b
Sex
Female 3454 (65.1) 2429 (66.3) .24c
Male 1854 (34.9) 1235 (33.7)
Swiss German native speaker 3593 (67.7) 2384 (65.1) .003c
Physical disease 403 (7.6) 196 (5.3) <.001c
Mental illness 276 (5.2) 185 (5.0) .51c
a

The control sample included students who completed surveys from May to July 2017, and the lockdown sample included students who completed surveys from May to June 2020 during high school closure owing to the first COVID-19 wave in Switzerland.

b

Mann-Whitney U test was performed.

c

χ2 test was performed.