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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2022 Jan 6.
Published in final edited form as: Proc Mach Learn Res. 2021 Aug;149:391–413.

Table 15:

Macro-F1 scores of RF, XGBoost and Bio-ClinicalBERT for Drug Use.

With Oversampling Without Oversampling
RF XGBoost Bio-ClinicalBERT RF XGBoost Bio-ClinicalBERT
Present 0.5221 ± 0.0428 0.5194 ± 0.0796 0.2999 ± 0.102 0.4538 ± 0.0823 0.4776 ± 0.0688 0.1735 ± 0.1204
Past 0.4547 ± 0.0151 0.5582 ± 0.0462 0.4749 ± 0.0636 0.3119 ± 0.0711 0.4821 ± 0.0312 0.3698 ± 0.1631
Never 0.9194 ± 0.013 0.9188 ± 0.0126 0.8606 ± 0.0625 0.908 ± 0.0138 0.9172 ± 0.0094 0.8989 ± 0.0186
Unsure 0.4793 ± 0.0301 0.5011 ± 0.0706 0.3355 ± 0.0714 0.4437 ± 0.0732 0.4535 ± 0.0496 0.0 ± 0.0
None 0.9732 ± 0.0049 0.9736 ± 0.0061 0.935 ± 0.0077 0.9761 ± 0.0055 0.9723 ± 0.007 0.9719 ± 0.004