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. 2021 Dec 28;13(12):530–540. doi: 10.14740/jocmr4637

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Copyright 2021, Madala et al.

This article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial 4.0 International License, which permits unrestricted non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

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Forest plot showing the risk of developing HCC in the presence of H. pylori infection only without HCV. OR: odds ratio; CI: confidence interval; HCC: hepatocellular carcinoma; HCV: hepatitis C virus; H. pylori: Helicobacter pylori.