Table 2.

Materials analysis: overview of declarative knowledge results

Unit of analysis		Yes	%	Example
Goals	Among general objectives	1		Students learn the purpose, structure, and lay-out of many types of texts
	Declarative lesson goals	5	19	You know the purposes of advertising
Theory	Explicit review of all strategies (≥ 4)	5	13	You learn to apply all six key strategies
	Text structure	3	10	There are fixed structures, like question–answer, cause-effect, then-now
	Signaling words	6	13	‘So’ is a signaling word for conclusion
	Basic division intro-body-conclusion	4	5	A text has an introduction, a body and a conclusion. Paragraphs have white lines
Exercises	Genre, local or global text structure	8	44	What are the features of a report? What is the structure of paragraph 1?

Yes = present in number of textbooks; % = percentage of all analyzed lessons