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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2022 Jan 6.
Published in final edited form as: Int J Healthc Manag. 2020 Jun 30;14(4):1518–1524. doi: 10.1080/20479700.2020.1788343

Table 4.

Risk-adjusted rates of surgery pre and post-ACA by insurance type

Pre Post ∆ in Rate DID IRR* P value

Medicaid Insurance
Expansion 15.00 17.96 2.96 4.15 1.80 0.001
Non-expansion 14.79 13.60 −1.20
Private Insurance
Expansion 25.22 26.11 0.89 1.18 0.96 0.14
Non-expansion 25.48 25.20 −0.29
Self-Pay
Expansion 13.68 12.47 −1.21 0.00 0.67 0.001
Non-expansion 14.10 12.89 −1.21

Adjusted for age, gender, race, and comorbidities. Pre-ACA period is from 2010 to 2013; Post-ACA is 2014. Difference in difference (DID); incidence rate ratio (IRR). Rate is per every 100 admissions.