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. 2022 Jan 6;24(1):e32329. doi: 10.2196/32329

Table 3.

Media use and psychological characteristics of the study participants.

Characteristics Values, mean (SD)
Media use (4-point scale)

Offline media 2.66 (0.95)

Online media 2.70 (0.81)

Social media 1.83 (0.70)
Psychological factors (5-point scale)

Perceived susceptibility 3.05 (0.74)

Perceived severity 3.95 (0.76)

Perceived benefits 3.38 (0.81)


Self-protection of my health 3.74 (0.97)


Proved efficacy of the vaccine 2.80 (0.96)

Perceived barriers 3.29 (0.90)


Vaccination caused COVID-19 infection 2.85 (1.11)


Concerns about vaccination’s side effects 3.72 (1.01)

Trust in government 2.80 (0.68)