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. 2022 Jan 5;34(3):e1610. doi: 10.1590/0102-672020210003e1610

TABLE 3. Descriptive statistics of the variables abdominal waist, WHtR, vitamin B12, vitamin D, total cholesterol, HDL, LDL, triglycerides, glycated hemoglobin, insulin, glucose and BMI at each evaluation moment.

Variable Evaluation Mean ± standard deviation Median (min-max) p*
Pre x post 1-6 m x pós 1-2 y Pre x post 1-6 m Pre x Post 1-2 y Post 1-6 m x post 1-2 y
AW (cm) Pre 118.5 ± 9.4 119 (98 - 140)
Post 1-6 m 105.2 ± 9.9 106 (81 - 126)
Post 1-2 y 90.3 ± 7.7 90 (74 - 110) <0.001 <0.001 <0.001 <0.001
WHtR Pre 0.73 ± 0.06 0.72 (0.61 - 0.87)
Post 1-6 m 0.65 ± 0.07 0.65 (0.50 - 0.80)
Post 1-2 y 0.56 ± 0.05 0.55 (0.45 - 0.69) <0.001 <0.001 <0.001 <0.001
Vitamin B12 Pre 509.8 ± 276.1 454.5 (209 - 2000)
Post 1-6 m 693.5 ± 417.1 591.5 (198 - 2000)
Post 1-2 y 639.6 ± 388.5 511 (192 - 2000) 0.002 0.001 0.052 0.733
Vitamin D Pre 26.8 ± 7.2 26.7 (10.3 - 47.5)
Post 1-6 m 31.8 ± 9.3 30.1 (6.9 - 64.3)
Post 1-2 y 33.3 ± 10.8 32 (11.3 - 78.4) <0.001 0.001 <0.001 0.843
Total colesterol Pre 174.6 ± 34.2 177.5 (66 - 246)
Post 1-6 m 149.6 ± 31.8 153 (77 - 217)
Post 1-2 y 150.2 ± 28.2 147.5 (94 - 227) <0.001 <0.001 <0.001 1
HDL Pre 49.7 ± 12.1 47.5 (21 - 79)
Post 1-6 m 45.6 ± 12.0 43.5 (25 - 89)
Post 1-2 y 57.5 ± 13.1 56 (28 - 89) <0.001 0.002 <0.001 <0.001
LDL Pre 96.6 ± 27.5 100.5 (43 - 169)
Post 1-6 m 85.5 ± 27.4 82 (41 - 176)
Post 1-2 y 76.3 ± 25.9 74.5 (30 - 166) <0.001 <0.001 <0.001 0.004
Triglycerides Pre 152.6 ± 68.3 133 (50 - 423)
Post 1-6 m 96.1 ± 34.8 89.5 (41 - 195)
Post 1-2 y 82.1 ± 28.7 79.5 (36 - 179) <0.001 <0.001 <0.001 0.017
Glycated hemog Pre 6.1 ± 1.6 5.8 (4.8 - 14.4)
Post 1-6 m 5.7 ± 1.4 5.3 (4.3 - 13.3)
Post 1-2 y 5.6 ± 1.4 5.3 (4.5 - 13.6) <0.001 <0.001 <0.001 0.367
Insuline Pre 22.2 ± 12.4 20 (5 - 71.2)
Post 1-6 m 8.1 ± 4.4 7 (2 - 24.4)
Post 1-2 y 6.2 ± 2.9 5.5 (1 - 16) <0.001 <0.001 <0.001 0.265
Glucose Pre 102 ± 25.6 97 (67 - 238)
Post 1-6 m 90 ± 16.6 87 (65 - 180)
Post 1-2 y 88.3 ± 18.3 84 (71 - 185) <0.001 <0.001 <0.001 0.504
BMI (kg/m2) Pre 39.8 ± 3.8 39.5 (31 - 52.5)
Post 1-6 m 33.2 ± 4.3 33.4 (23.3 - 45.2)
Post 1-2 y 26.0 ± 3.2 25.8 (19.6 - 38) <0.001 <0.001 <0.001 <0.001

*ANOVA with repeated measures and Bonferroni test (post-hoc); p<0.05; AW=abdominal waist; WHtR=waist-to-height ratio; vitamin B12, glycated hemoglobin and glucose data were submitted to logarithmic transformation