TABLE 3. Descriptive statistics of the variables abdominal waist, WHtR, vitamin B12, vitamin D, total cholesterol, HDL, LDL, triglycerides, glycated hemoglobin, insulin, glucose and BMI at each evaluation moment.
Variable | Evaluation | Mean ± standard deviation | Median (min-max) | p* | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Pre x post 1-6 m x pós 1-2 y | Pre x post 1-6 m | Pre x Post 1-2 y | Post 1-6 m x post 1-2 y | ||||
AW (cm) | Pre | 118.5 ± 9.4 | 119 (98 - 140) | ||||
Post 1-6 m | 105.2 ± 9.9 | 106 (81 - 126) | |||||
Post 1-2 y | 90.3 ± 7.7 | 90 (74 - 110) | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | |
WHtR | Pre | 0.73 ± 0.06 | 0.72 (0.61 - 0.87) | ||||
Post 1-6 m | 0.65 ± 0.07 | 0.65 (0.50 - 0.80) | |||||
Post 1-2 y | 0.56 ± 0.05 | 0.55 (0.45 - 0.69) | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | |
Vitamin B12 | Pre | 509.8 ± 276.1 | 454.5 (209 - 2000) | ||||
Post 1-6 m | 693.5 ± 417.1 | 591.5 (198 - 2000) | |||||
Post 1-2 y | 639.6 ± 388.5 | 511 (192 - 2000) | 0.002 | 0.001 | 0.052 | 0.733 | |
Vitamin D | Pre | 26.8 ± 7.2 | 26.7 (10.3 - 47.5) | ||||
Post 1-6 m | 31.8 ± 9.3 | 30.1 (6.9 - 64.3) | |||||
Post 1-2 y | 33.3 ± 10.8 | 32 (11.3 - 78.4) | <0.001 | 0.001 | <0.001 | 0.843 | |
Total colesterol | Pre | 174.6 ± 34.2 | 177.5 (66 - 246) | ||||
Post 1-6 m | 149.6 ± 31.8 | 153 (77 - 217) | |||||
Post 1-2 y | 150.2 ± 28.2 | 147.5 (94 - 227) | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | 1 | |
HDL | Pre | 49.7 ± 12.1 | 47.5 (21 - 79) | ||||
Post 1-6 m | 45.6 ± 12.0 | 43.5 (25 - 89) | |||||
Post 1-2 y | 57.5 ± 13.1 | 56 (28 - 89) | <0.001 | 0.002 | <0.001 | <0.001 | |
LDL | Pre | 96.6 ± 27.5 | 100.5 (43 - 169) | ||||
Post 1-6 m | 85.5 ± 27.4 | 82 (41 - 176) | |||||
Post 1-2 y | 76.3 ± 25.9 | 74.5 (30 - 166) | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | 0.004 | |
Triglycerides | Pre | 152.6 ± 68.3 | 133 (50 - 423) | ||||
Post 1-6 m | 96.1 ± 34.8 | 89.5 (41 - 195) | |||||
Post 1-2 y | 82.1 ± 28.7 | 79.5 (36 - 179) | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | 0.017 | |
Glycated hemog | Pre | 6.1 ± 1.6 | 5.8 (4.8 - 14.4) | ||||
Post 1-6 m | 5.7 ± 1.4 | 5.3 (4.3 - 13.3) | |||||
Post 1-2 y | 5.6 ± 1.4 | 5.3 (4.5 - 13.6) | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | 0.367 | |
Insuline | Pre | 22.2 ± 12.4 | 20 (5 - 71.2) | ||||
Post 1-6 m | 8.1 ± 4.4 | 7 (2 - 24.4) | |||||
Post 1-2 y | 6.2 ± 2.9 | 5.5 (1 - 16) | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | 0.265 | |
Glucose | Pre | 102 ± 25.6 | 97 (67 - 238) | ||||
Post 1-6 m | 90 ± 16.6 | 87 (65 - 180) | |||||
Post 1-2 y | 88.3 ± 18.3 | 84 (71 - 185) | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | 0.504 | |
BMI (kg/m2) | Pre | 39.8 ± 3.8 | 39.5 (31 - 52.5) | ||||
Post 1-6 m | 33.2 ± 4.3 | 33.4 (23.3 - 45.2) | |||||
Post 1-2 y | 26.0 ± 3.2 | 25.8 (19.6 - 38) | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 |
*ANOVA with repeated measures and Bonferroni test (post-hoc); p<0.05; AW=abdominal waist; WHtR=waist-to-height ratio; vitamin B12, glycated hemoglobin and glucose data were submitted to logarithmic transformation