TABLE 2. State-specific percentage of respondents meeting federal fruit intake recommendations, by sex, age, race/ethnicity, and income-to-poverty ratio — Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System, 49 states* and District of Columbia, 2019.
| Jurisdiction | % (95% CI) |
||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sex |
Age group, yrs |
Race/Ethnicity† |
IPR |
||||||||
| Male | Female (Ref) | 18–30 | 31–50 | ≥51 (Ref) | Black | Hispanic | White (Ref) | <1.25 | 1.25–3.49 | >3.49 (Ref) | |
|
National
|
10.1§ (8.5–11.6)
|
14.5 (13.1–15.8)
|
10.2 (7.7–12.6)
|
13.2 (11.4–14.9)
|
12.6 (11.1–14.1)
|
12.9 (11.1–14.7)
|
16.4§ (14.4–18.5)
|
11.1 (10.1–12.2)
|
12.8 (11.2–14.4)
|
10.9§ (9.6–12.3)
|
12.9 (11.5–14.2)
|
| Alabama |
9.2 (6.6–11.7) |
11.4 (9.4–13.4) |
9.5 (4.9–14.2) |
11.9 (9.2–14.6) |
9.5 (7.6–11.4) |
12.9§ (9.7–16.0) |
17.3 (6.2–28.4) |
9.1 (7.5–10.7) |
12.0 (8.5–15.4) |
8.0§ (6.0–10.0) |
11.3 (9.1–13.5) |
| Alaska |
9.5§ (6.3–12.7) |
15.4 (11.2–19.6) |
13.6 (4.6–22.6) |
10.9 (7.0–14.8) |
12.9 (9.8–15.9) |
—¶ |
—¶ |
11.2 (8.8–13.6) |
16.2 (6.1–26.4) |
8.4§ (4.7–12.0) |
13.4 (10.1–16.7) |
| Arizona |
12.7 (9.7–15.8) |
16.8 (13.9–19.7) |
13.8 (8.4–19.2) |
15.6 (11.8–19.5) |
14.5 (11.9–17.1) |
19.3 (10.2–28.4) |
17.8 (13.3–22.2) |
13.1 (11.0–15.3) |
19.6 (13.9–25.4) |
11.7 (8.8–14.6) |
15.1 (12.4–17.7) |
| Arkansas |
10.7 (7.7–13.7) |
12.5 (9.9–15.0) |
10.3 (5.1–15.5) |
12.0 (8.4–15.6) |
12.0 (9.7–14.3) |
13.1 (7.8–18.4) |
18.6 (9.3–27.9) |
10.8 (8.9–12.7) |
11.1 (7.5–14.7) |
10.5 (7.8–13.2) |
12.9 (10.0–15.8) |
| California |
11.3§ (8.9–13.6) |
15.8 (13.7–18.0) |
9.5§ (6.3–12.8) |
15.1 (12.2–18.0) |
14.5 (12.2–16.9) |
11.2 (7.5–14.8) |
16.3§ (13.8–18.8) |
12.3 (10.5–14.1) |
13.9 (11.3–16.5) |
13.4 (10.8–15.9) |
13.5 (11.4–15.6) |
| Colorado |
10.7§ (8.2–13.1) |
14.1 (11.9–16.3) |
9.8 (6.1–13.6) |
14.4 (11.3–17.4) |
12.0 (9.8–14.1) |
12.7 (7.1–18.2) |
15.3 (12.0–18.5) |
11.6 (9.9–13.4) |
10.8 (7.9–13.7) |
10.3§ (8.0–12.5) |
13.6 (11.5–15.7) |
| Connecticut |
13.6§ (10.9–16.3) |
18.6 (15.9–21.2) |
15.0 (10.0–20.0) |
15.8 (12.5–19.1) |
16.7 (14.3–19.2) |
15.7 (11.0–20.5) |
19.8 (15.0–24.7) |
15.7 (13.6–17.8) |
17.3 (12.8–21.9) |
14.4 (11.5–17.2) |
16.6 (14.3–18.9) |
| Delaware |
11.3 (7.6–15.0) |
15.2 (12.2–18.2) |
10.3 (4.2–16.3) |
15.3 (10.7–19.9) |
13.2 (10.4–16.1) |
15.3 (9.7–21.0) |
21.8§ (13.0–30.6) |
11.4 (9.1–13.6) |
14.0 (9.5–18.5) |
13.6 (9.2–17.9) |
13.1 (10.3–15.9) |
| District of Columbia |
11.8 (7.7–16.0) |
16.9 (13.7–20.0) |
7.2§ (2.3–12.0) |
17.9 (13.2–22.5) |
16.2 (12.6–19.8) |
15.0 (11.3–18.8) |
15.3 (8.3–22.3) |
13.8 (10.4–17.2) |
14.8 (8.7–20.9) |
14.8 (9.8–19.8) |
14.3 (11.3–17.4) |
| Florida |
10.2§ (7.7–12.7) |
14.5 (12.1–17.0) |
10.8 (6.6–15.0) |
13.8 (10.4–17.2) |
12.1 (9.7–14.4) |
14.5 (9.7–19.2) |
15.7§ (11.6–19.8) |
10.7 (9.1–12.4) |
13.5 (9.8–17.2) |
12.3 (9.5–15.1) |
12.1 (9.8–14.4) |
| Georgia |
9.6 (6.7–12.6) |
12.7 (10.4–14.9) |
9.7 (4.8–14.5) |
12.8 (9.5–16.0) |
10.6 (8.3–12.9) |
11.1 (7.9–14.3) |
19.6§ (12.6–26.5) |
10.0 (8.1–12.0) |
12.4 (8.9–15.9) |
9.4 (6.7–12.1) |
11.8 (9.3–14.3) |
| Hawaii |
9.3§ (7.1–11.6) |
14.4 (11.9–16.9) |
11.3 (7.2–15.4) |
13.0 (9.8–16.1) |
11.3 (9.0–13.5) |
7.6 (1.9–13.4) |
16.7 (12.2–21.1) |
13.1 (10.7–15.5) |
14.7 (10.7–18.6) |
11.6 (8.7–14.4) |
11.5 (9.5–13.5) |
| Idaho |
8.2§ (5.7–10.7) |
12.3 (9.9–14.8) |
8.1 (3.8–12.4) |
10.3 (7.4–13.1) |
11.4 (8.9–13.9) |
—¶ |
11.8 (6.9–16.6) |
10.0 (8.2–11.9) |
11.6 (7.5–15.7) |
8.5 (6.4–10.7) |
11.2 (8.7–13.7) |
| Illinois |
10.1§ (7.6–12.6) |
15.5 (13.1–17.8) |
10.8 (6.6–15.0) |
12.5 (9.7–15.4) |
14.1 (11.7–16.6) |
13.6 (9.6–17.6) |
16.3§ (12.7–20.0) |
11.9 (10.0–13.7) |
13.7 (10.1–17.4) |
11.2 (8.7–13.7) |
13.5 (11.3–15.7) |
| Indiana |
11.1§ (8.7–13.6) |
14.9 (12.7–17.1) |
11.3 (7.3–15.4) |
14.3 (11.3–17.2) |
12.8 (10.7–14.9) |
15.9 (11.4–20.5) |
18.7§ (12.9–24.6) |
12.3 (10.6–14.0) |
13.2 (9.9–16.5) |
10.8§ (8.6–12.9) |
14.5 (12.2–16.7) |
| Iowa |
7.7§ (5.6–9.7) |
13.4 (11.4–15.5) |
8.2 (4.5–12.0) |
10.8 (8.4–13.2) |
11.5 (9.5–13.6) |
13.5 (7.0–20.1) |
16.7§ (11.8–21.6) |
10.1 (8.7–11.6) |
9.5 (6.7–12.4) |
9.3 (7.3–11.3) |
11.4 (9.6–13.2) |
| Kansas |
8.7§ (6.7–10.7) |
13.1 (11.1–15.1) |
8.5 (5.2–11.8) |
12.1 (9.6–14.6) |
11.2 (9.3–13.1) |
11.9 (7.7–16.2) |
13.2 (9.3–17.2) |
10.5 (9.1–12.0) |
9.6 (6.6–12.5) |
9.1§ (7.3–11.0) |
12.3 (10.4–14.2) |
| Kentucky |
6.7§ (4.5–9.0) |
10.8 (8.5–13.1) |
8.1 (3.7–12.5) |
8.8 (6.1–11.4) |
9.1 (6.8–11.3) |
14.2 (6.4–22.0) |
17.7§ (8.3–27.1) |
8.0 (6.5–9.5) |
10.2 (6.2–14.2) |
6.6 (4.4–8.9) |
9.6 (7.6–11.7) |
| Louisiana |
10.6 (7.5–13.8) |
11.8 (9.5–14.0) |
10.8 (5.4–16.2) |
11.7 (8.5–14.9) |
11.0 (8.7–13.4) |
13.8§ (9.9–17.6) |
18.2 (8.9–27.5) |
9.2 (7.4–11.1) |
12.7 (9.0–16.5) |
9.7 (6.7–12.8) |
11.5 (8.9–14.0) |
| Maine |
9.3§ (6.7–11.9) |
14.5 (12.0–17.0) |
10.3 (4.8–15.7) |
12.9 (9.8–16.1) |
11.9 (9.8–14.0) |
—¶ |
27.5 (9.9–45.1) |
11.7 (10.0–13.5) |
8.0§ (5.3–10.7) |
9.3§ (6.9–11.6) |
14.5 (12.1–17.0) |
| Maryland |
10.8§ (8.4–13.1) |
16.1 (13.9–18.3) |
12.4 (8.1–16.7) |
13.8 (11.1–16.5) |
13.8 (11.7–16.0) |
13.9 (11.1–16.7) |
18.0§ (13.3–22.7) |
12.8 (11.1–14.6) |
14.3 (10.7–17.8) |
11.9 (9.5–14.3) |
14.1 (12.1–16.1) |
| Massachusetts |
11.9 (9.2–14.7) |
14.9 (12.5–17.3) |
10.6 (6.2–15.0) |
15.6 (12.2–18.9) |
13.1 (10.7–15.5) |
12.0 (7.0–17.0) |
15.6 (11.2–20.0) |
13.5 (11.5–15.4) |
12.8 (8.8–16.7) |
12.2 (9.4–15.0) |
14.0 (11.8–16.2) |
| Michigan |
8.0§ (5.8–10.1) |
14.2 (12.0–16.5) |
7.8§ (4.2–11.4) |
11.5 (8.8–14.2) |
12.2 (10.1–14.4) |
13.7 (9.8–17.5) |
11.0 (6.8–15.1) |
10.8 (9.2–12.4) |
11.1 (8.0–14.2) |
9.2§ (7.2–11.2) |
12.1 (10.1–14.1) |
| Minnesota |
9.7§ (7.7–11.8) |
15.6 (13.4–17.8) |
9.4§ (5.9–12.8) |
12.3 (9.8–14.8) |
14.3 (12.1–16.6) |
13.1 (8.7–17.6) |
15.4 (11.1–19.7) |
12.6 (11.0–14.1) |
14.2 (10.7–17.6) |
9.8§ (7.9–11.6) |
13.6 (11.8–15.5) |
| Mississippi |
9.2 (6.0–12.5) |
11.7 (9.5–13.9) |
12.0 (5.6–18.4) |
11.2 (8.4–14.0) |
9.3 (7.2–11.3) |
12.3§ (9.1–15.6) |
—¶ |
8.3 (6.5–10.0) |
9.4 (6.6–12.3) |
9.7 (7.0–12.5) |
11.8 (8.9–14.8) |
| Missouri |
6.6§ (4.5–8.7) |
10.7 (8.7–12.8) |
6.0 (2.7–9.4) |
9.5 (7.0–12.1) |
9.3 (7.3–11.3) |
11.1 (7.2–14.9) |
10.0 (4.1–15.9) |
8.2 (6.7–9.6) |
8.0 (5.1–10.8) |
6.7§ (4.9–8.5) |
10.1 (8.1–12.1) |
| Montana |
8.1§ (5.9–10.2) |
12.0 (9.8–14.2) |
6.2§ (2.8–9.7) |
10.9 (8.1–13.7) |
11.0 (8.9–13.0) |
—¶ |
12.8 (5.5–20.0) |
9.7 (8.2–11.3) |
8.7 (5.9–11.4) |
8.3§ (6.3–10.4) |
11.6 (9.5–13.7) |
| Nebraska |
8.3§ (6.2–10.4) |
13.1 (11.1–15.1) |
9.2 (5.6–12.9) |
10.6 (8.2–13.1) |
11.4 (9.4–13.3) |
13.5 (7.5–19.5) |
14.9§ (11.4–18.4) |
10.2 (8.8–11.7) |
10.3 (7.7–12.8) |
9.3 (7.3–11.2) |
11.6 (9.7–13.5) |
| Nevada |
7.6 (5.1–10.1) |
9.7 (7.4–12.0) |
5.5 (2.1–9.0) |
9.8 (6.7–12.9) |
8.9 (6.4–11.4) |
8.4 (4.0–12.9) |
11.7 (7.8–15.5) |
8.1 (6.2–10.0) |
9.9 (5.7–14.1) |
8.2 (5.5–10.9) |
8.5 (6.4–10.6) |
| New Hampshire |
10.1§ (7.5–12.7) |
15.7 (12.9–18.5) |
10.8 (5.4–16.1) |
11.7 (8.5–15.0) |
14.4 (11.9–16.9) |
—¶ |
—¶ |
12.8 (10.9–14.7) |
8.5§ (5.3–11.7) |
12.4 (9.5–15.2) |
13.8 (11.4–16.2) |
| New Mexico |
8.7§ (6.4–11.1) |
14.3 (11.8–16.9) |
7.6 (3.8–11.5) |
13.5 (10.1–16.9) |
11.9 (9.6–14.1) |
12.6 (0.5–24.7) |
13.5 (10.7–16.3) |
8.9 (7.1–10.7) |
13.8 (10.3–17.2) |
10.0 (7.4–12.7) |
11.6 (9.2–13.9) |
| New York |
13.5§ (10.8–16.2) |
17.1 (14.8–19.4) |
12.8 (8.5–17.1) |
15.6 (12.6–18.7) |
16.3 (13.8–18.7) |
15.9 (12.0–19.7) |
18.6 (14.9–22.3) |
14.1 (12.2–16.0) |
17.7 (13.8–21.6) |
14.9 (12.2–17.6) |
14.8 (12.6–17.0) |
| North Carolina |
9.3 (6.6–12.0) |
12.7 (10.3–15.0) |
10.2 (5.4–15.0) |
12.5 (9.3–15.6) |
10.2 (8.0–12.5) |
10.1 (7.0–13.1) |
13.4 (8.7–18.1) |
10.8 (8.8–12.8) |
8.1§ (5.3–10.9) |
10.4 (7.3–13.5) |
12.1 (9.9–14.4) |
| North Dakota |
7.3§ (4.9–9.6) |
12.8 (10.0–15.5) |
8.4 (3.9–12.9) |
9.5 (6.5–12.6) |
10.9 (8.6–13.2) |
—¶ |
16.5 (6.3–26.8) |
9.3 (7.6–11.0) |
11.5 (6.1–16.8) |
7.0§ (4.9–9.2) |
11.0 (8.7–13.3) |
| Ohio |
7.6§ (5.4–9.7) |
11.3 (9.4–13.3) |
7.6 (3.6–11.6) |
10.1 (7.6–12.6) |
9.9 (8.1–11.7) |
11.0 (7.2–14.7) |
20.4§ (10.6–30.2) |
8.7 (7.3–10.2) |
7.6§ (5.3–10.0) |
8.4 (6.4–10.5) |
10.8 (8.8–12.8) |
| Oklahoma |
7.0§ (4.8–9.2) |
10.2 (8.2–12.2) |
8.8 (4.6–13.0) |
8.8 (6.3–11.3) |
8.5 (6.6–10.4) |
8.5 (4.0–12.9) |
12.9 (7.6–18.2) |
8.3 (6.8–9.9) |
7.9 (5.0–10.8) |
7.5 (5.4–9.6) |
9.8 (7.7–11.9) |
| Oregon |
10.1§ (7.8–12.5) |
15.6 (13.1–18.2) |
10.4 (6.2–14.6) |
13.2 (10.3–16.2) |
13.7 (11.1–16.3) |
—¶ |
13.3 (9.2–17.4) |
13.3 (11.4–15.2) |
11.6 (7.9–15.2) |
11.4 (8.9–13.9) |
14.1 (11.8–16.4) |
| Pennsylvania |
8.1§ (5.9–10.2) |
13.1 (10.8–15.5) |
8.3 (4.4–12.3) |
12.1 (9.0–15.1) |
10.5 (8.4–12.6) |
13.7 (9.5–17.8) |
15.5 (9.6–21.4) |
9.8 (8.2–11.5) |
10.4 (6.5–14.3) |
8.5§ (6.3–10.6) |
11.8 (9.7–13.8) |
| Rhode Island |
12.8 (9.7–16.0) |
16.7 (13.8–19.6) |
10.9 (5.8–16.1) |
16.7 (12.5–20.9) |
15.2 (12.6–17.8) |
15.5 (8.5–22.6) |
16.7 (10.7–22.7) |
14.1 (11.9–16.3) |
14.6 (10.1–19.0) |
12.6 (9.4–15.8) |
15.8 (13.0–18.5) |
| South Carolina |
10.3 (7.7–12.9) |
13.5 (11.1–15.9) |
10.2 (6.0–14.5) |
13.5 (10.1–16.9) |
11.6 (9.5–13.8) |
15.1§ (11.5–18.7) |
16.9 (6.6–27.2) |
10.4 (8.7–12.1) |
12.7 (9.1–16.3) |
11.0 (8.2–13.8) |
12.3 (10.0–14.5) |
| South Dakota |
8.3 (5.1–11.4) |
12.5 (9.5–15.4) |
7.6 (2.2–13.0) |
10.6 (6.9–14.2) |
11.4 (8.5–14.3) |
—¶ |
23.1 (7.5–38.8) |
9.7 (7.7–11.8) |
12.1 (5.9–18.4) |
8.1 (5.2–11.0) |
11.3 (8.5–14.1) |
| Tennessee |
9.9 (7.1–12.7) |
12.2 (10.0–14.4) |
10.1 (5.3–14.9) |
10.6 (7.7–13.5) |
11.8 (9.5–14.2) |
11.6 (7.8–15.4) |
15.3 (6.1–24.5) |
10.7 (8.8–12.6) |
10.5 (7.4–13.5) |
9.5 (6.9–12.1) |
12.3 (9.7–14.8) |
| Texas |
11.5§ (8.6–14.4) |
16.2 (13.4–18.9) |
13 (8.1–17.9) |
14.5 (11.2–17.8) |
13.6 (10.8–16.5) |
12.8 (8.1–17.4) |
17.5§ (13.7–21.4) |
11.0 (9.1–12.9) |
15.1 (10.8–19.4) |
13.2 (9.7–16.7) |
13.7 (11.2–16.2) |
| Utah |
8.5§ (6.4–10.7) |
14.6 (12.6–16.7) |
8.0§ (4.6–11.3) |
12.5 (10.0–15.0) |
12.9 (10.7–15.1) |
8.6 (1.6–15.6) |
15.4§ (11.7–19.1) |
10.9 (9.4–12.5) |
10.2 (7.0–13.4) |
10.1 (8.1–12.2) |
12.5 (10.6–14.4) |
| Vermont |
11.5§ (8.6–14.3) |
19.1 (15.8–22.3) |
10.8 (5.2–16.5) |
17.0 (12.8–21.3) |
16.0 (13.4–18.7) |
—¶ |
13.9 (3.4–24.5) |
15.4 (13.2–17.6) |
11.1§ (7.0–15.3) |
12.2§ (9.2–15.1) |
18.0 (15.0–21.0) |
| Virginia |
9.1§ (6.7–11.5) |
15.2 (12.8–17.6) |
11.2 (6.5–15.8) |
13.0 (10.0–15.9) |
12.1 (9.9–14.3) |
14.0 (10.6–17.3) |
16.6§ (11.6–21.7) |
10.9 (9.2–12.6) |
11.5 (8.2–14.8) |
9.5§ (7.3–11.8) |
13.6 (11.3–15.9) |
| Washington |
10.1§ (7.9–12.3) |
15.1 (12.9–17.3) |
9.7 (6.0–13.3) |
13.2 (10.5–16.0) |
13.4 (11.2–15.6) |
14.2 (8.1–20.4) |
16.1 (12.3–19.9) |
12.4 (10.8–14.1) |
12.0 (8.9–15.2) |
11.6 (9.4–13.9) |
13.0 (11.1–14.9) |
| West Virginia |
6.1§ (4.2–8.1) |
10.6 (8.3–12.9) |
8.5 (3.8–13.3) |
8.7 (6.0–11.4) |
8.0 (6.4–9.7) |
13.4 (3.1–23.7) |
—¶ |
8.1 (6.6–9.6) |
8.3 (5.4–11.2) |
6.9 (5.0–8.9) |
9.7 (7.5–12.0) |
| Wisconsin |
7.7§ (5.4–9.9) |
15.5 (12.7–18.4) |
7.9 (3.3–12.5) |
12.2 (8.9–15.5) |
12.7 (10.2–15.2) |
7.9 (2.3–13.4) |
13.5 (6.4–20.6) |
11.4 (9.6–13.3) |
10.0 (6.0–13.9) |
10.8 (7.9–13.6) |
12.4 (10.1–14.6) |
| Wyoming | 7.2§ (4.7–9.6) | 11.8 (9.4–14.2) | 6.8 (2.4–11.2) | 9.3 (6.3–12.4) | 10.7 (8.4–13.0) | —¶ | 12.1 (6.4–17.8) | 9.0 (7.3–10.7) | 8.9 (5.0–12.7) | 8.0 (5.7–10.3) | 10.4 (8.1–12.7) |
Abbreviations: IPR = income-to-poverty ratio; Ref = referent group.
* New Jersey data did not meet the minimum requirements for inclusion in the 2019 aggregate data set and were excluded.
† Black and White persons are non-Hispanic; Hispanic persons could be of any race. Other racial/ethnic groups were not reported because of small sample sizes but were included in overall estimates and estimates by other demographic characteristics.
§ p<0.05 for t-test comparing differences by demographic groups to the Ref.
¶ Sample sizes <50 were considered unstable and were not reported.