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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2022 Jan 6.
Published in final edited form as: Acta Biomater. 2020 Aug 7;115:127–135. doi: 10.1016/j.actbio.2020.07.051

Table 2.

Characteristics of Responders and Non-responders to Mesh Removal.

Responders (n = 9) Non-responders (n = 8) P value

Age (y) 57 (52.5–65.0) 55.5 (48.8–68.0) 0.82
BMI (kg/m2) 28.2 (26.2–31.6) 29.6 (23.5–32.4) 0.96
Duration implantation (months) 22.0 (10.5–61.3) 55.5(35.0–58.9) 0.17
Baseline VAS Pelvic Pain 45.0 (33–76) 45.5(16–84.5) 0.53
Fibrosis level (intensity) 54.6 (38.5–72.1) 66.2 (35.8–82.2) 0.89
Treg concentration (cells/mm2) 7.8 (1.3–10.2) 0.3 (0.5–3.4) 0.036
CD8 (cells/sample) 562.0 (289.5–829.0) 291.0 (100.8–544.8) 0.17
Treg/CD8 ratio (Treg /100 CD8) 2.7 (1.1–7.3) 1.1 (0.1–1.8) 0.07
TGF-β1 (pg/μg protein)* 6.6 (5.7–10.2) 12.8 (10.0–13.3) 0.032
bFGF (pg/μg protein)* 5.0 (3.81–8.37) 7.3 (6.03–10.43) 0.29
PDGF-BB (pg/μg protein)* 0.3 (0.3–0.6) 0.4 (0.4–0.7) 0.46
MCP-1 (pg/μg protein)* 2.3 (1.5–3.0) 2.5 (1.8–2.8) 0.88
IGFBP-1 (pg/μg protein)* 38.6 (23.6–72.3) 17.3 (14.2–23.1) 0.05

Data is presented as median (interquartile range). P values represent Mann–Whitney U tests.

*

Tissue for TGF-β1 quantification was available for 4 responders and 5 non-responders; for FGF 4 responders and 6 non-responders, for PDGF-BB, MCP-1 and IGFBP-1 included 3 responders and 5 nonresponders.