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. 2022 Jan 6;43(2):157–166. doi: 10.1007/s10935-021-00665-w

Table 3.

Multivariable associations with positive COVID-19 test among survey respondents (N = 176)

Model 1 Model 2 Model 3 Model 4
COVID prevalence, % aOR (95% CI) aOR (95% CI) aOR (95% CI) aOR (95% CI)
Attended any large gatherings?
 Yes 69.6% 2.05* (1.035, 4.065) 2.05* (1.028, 4.106) 2.50* (1.194, 5.218) 2.27* (1.016, 5.072)
 No 53.8% Ref. Ref. Ref. Ref.
Race/Ethnicity
 Caucasian, non-Hispanic 59.5% Ref. Ref. Ref. Ref.
 Black, non-Hispanic 59.1% 1.09 (0.391, 3.036) 1.20 (0.418, 3.436) 1.11 (0.374, 3.289) 1.07 (0.309, 3.673)
 Hispanic 55.0% 1.03 (0.361, 2.963) 1.15 (0.394, 3.362) 1.38 (0.45, 4.248) 1.05 (0.322, 3.40)
 Asian, non-Hispanic 70.0% 2.47* (1.017, 6.005) 2.56* (1.049, 6.247) 3.56* (1.234, 10.228) 3.97* (1.289, 12.257)
 Other/Unknown 46.7% 0.86 (0.25, 2.985) 1.01 (0.284, 3.613) 1.22 (0.329, 4.519) 1.07 (0.273, 4.188)
Visited a nursing home, hospital or care facility?
 Yes 40.0% 0.48 (0.214, 1.053) 0.36* (0.139, 0.931) 0.37 (0.134, 1.02)
 No 66.7% Ref. Ref. Ref.
What is your living situation
 Live alone 65.4% Ref. Ref.
 Live with family or roommates 59.3% 0.82 (0.304, 2.214) 0.43 (0.129, 1.426)
Work setting
 Did not work 66.7% Ref. Ref.
 Office 58.3% 1.10 (0.362, 3.349) 1.15 (0.358, 3.709)
 Healthcare (hospital, rehab, lab, EMS, pharmacy) 44.1% 2.24 (0.666, 7.51) 2.64 (0.7, 9.954)
 Factory, construction, facilities 77.8% 4.06 (0.987, 16.69) 5.41* (1.158, 25.273)
 Restaurant/food services, retail 33.3% 0.39 (0.064, 2.332) 1.11 (0.165, 7.436)
 Other^ 64.7% 1.95 (0.556, 6.824) 1.59 (0.42, 6.013)
Chronic Respiratory Disease
 Yes 25.0% 0.07** (0.019, 0.246)
 No 67.4% Ref.

^All models adjust for age (continuous) and sex (male vs. female)

*p < .05; **p < .001

Column B shows the percent of positive COVID tests per group