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. 2022 Jan 6;22:42. doi: 10.1186/s12889-021-12271-w

Table 3.

Characteristics of study participants

Spring 2020 Fall 2020 Winter 2020
n (%) n (%) n (%)
Total, N (%) 1012 (100.0) 1026 (100.0) 1018 (100.0)
Gender
 Male 498 (49.2) 509 (49.6) 510 (50.1)
 Female 514 (50.8) 517 (50.4) 508 (49.9)
Age
 18-29 years old 185 (18.3) 197 (19.2) 220 (21.6)
 30-39 years old 164 (16.2) 181 (17.6) 224 (22.0)
 40-49 years old 186 (18.4) 193 (18.8) 154 (15.1)
 50-59 years old 179 (17.7) 196 (19.1) 190 (18.7)
 60-69 years old 175 (17.3) 167 (16.3) 157 (15.4)
 70 years old or older 108 (10.7) 92 (9.0) 73 (7.2)
Born in Switzerlanda
 Yes 868 (85.8) 885 (86.3) 851 (83.6)
 No 135 (13.3) 141 (13.7) 167 (16.4)
Education
 Compulsory school 100 (9.9) 125 (12.2) 118 (11.6)
 Upper secondary level II 491 (48.5) 401 (39.1) 410 (40.3)
 Tertiary level 421 (41.6) 500 (48.7) 490 (48.1)
Education in the health sectora
 Yes 202 (20.0) 195 (19.0) 228 (22.4)
 No 796 (78.7) 831 (81.0) 790 (77.6)
Employment status
 Employed 522 (51.6) 549 (53.5) 567 (55.7)
 Self-employed 94 (9.3) 83 (8.1) 96 (9.4)
 Unemployed 52 (5.1) 51 (5.0) 49 (4.8)
 Retired 191 (18.9) 187 (18.2) 156 (15.3)
 Student 55 (5.4) 69 (6.7) 61 (6.0)
 Other 98 (9.7) 87 (8.5) 89 (8.7)
Net household incomea
 Less than CHF 4′000 243 (24.0) 308 (30.0) 279 (27.4)
 CHF 4′000 - CHF 6′000 214 (21.1) 245 (23.9) 247 (24.3)
 CHF 6′001 - CHF 8′000 159 (15.7) 200 (19.5) 204 (20.0)
 CHF 8′001 - CHF 10′000 85 (8.4) 124 (12.1) 138 (13.6)
 CHF 10′001 - CHF 12′000 60 (5.9) 69 (6.7) 73 (7.2)
 More than CHF 12′000 48 (4.7) 80 (7.8) 77 (7.6)
Chronic illnessesa
 Yes, several 231 (22.8) 145 (14.1) 128 (12.6)
 Yes, one 116 (11.5) 340 (33.1) 305 (30.0)
 No 626 (61.9) 541 (52.7) 585 (57.5)

a. Due to missing answers, the sum may be less than 100%