Table 1. Comparison of EFCs for the Self-Powered Detection of Glucosea.
| anode | cathode | experimental conditions | output signal | sensitivity (μA mM–1 cm–2) | linear range (mM) | substrate | reference |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| GOx/Os/hPG | BOD/SB/hPG | PB 0.1 M, pH 7.4 | current | 14.13 | 0.05–1 | PCB | this work |
| GOx/Os/hPG | BOD/SB/hPG | artificial saliva | current | 21.50 | 0.75–2 | PCB | this work |
| hPG | Pt | PB 0.1 M, pH 7.4 | current | 8.8 | 0.3–9 | PCB | (44) |
| GOx/chit | activated carbon (air-breathing) | n.d. | current | 0.02 | 1–5 | paper | (45) |
| GOx/TTF | BOD | PB 1 M, pH 7.0 | power | n.d. | 1–25 | paper | (46) |
| GDH/NADH/Vit K3 | BOD (air-breathing ) | PB 0.1 M, pH 7.0 | power | 0.004 μW cm–2 mM–1 | 0.5–10 | needle | (47) |
| GOx/chit | activated carbon | artificial sweat | current | 1.35 μA mM–1 | 0.1–5.5 | paper | (48) |
| PQQ-GDH/Os | BOD/CNF | PBS 0.1 M, pH 7.4 | power | n.d. | 0.1–1 | SPE | (49) |
a
Legend: glucose oxidase (GOx), highly porous gold (hPG), chitosan (chit), tetrathiafulvalene (TTF), glucose dehydrogenase (GDH), reduced nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NADH), glucose dehydrogenase dependent on pyrroloquinoline quinone (PQQ-GDH), phosphate buffer (PB), phosphate-buffered saline (PBS), printed circuit board (PCB), and screen-printed electrode (SPE). The sensitivity refers to the geometric area of the anode.