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. 2021 Dec 24;8:771645. doi: 10.3389/fmed.2021.771645

Table 1.

Characteristics of the cases and healthy controls.

Psoriasis vulgaris
(n = 1,571)
Control
(n = 1,571)
P
n (%) n (%)
Age (mean ± SD) 44.3 ± 12.8 44.3 ± 12.8 1.000
Male 951 (60.5) 951 (60.5) 1.000
Education
Primary/middle school 726 (46.2) 32 (2.7) <0.001
High school 362 (23.0) 127 (8.1)
College or above 483 (30.7) 1,402 (89.2)
Income (¥)a
<50,000 562 (35.8) 225 (14.3) <0.001
50,000–109,999 933 (59.4) 475 (30.2)
110,000–199,999 76 (4.8) 522 (33.2)
>200,000 0 (0.0) 349 (22.2)
Smoking
Current 537 (34.2) 238 (15.2) <0.001
No/Former 1,034 (65.8) 1,333 (84.8)
Alcohol drinking
NO 1,251 (76.2) 1,197 (79.6) 0.031
Yes 320 (23.8) 374 (20.4)
a

1 ¥ = US $0.15.