Table 4.
Relationship Between the Mobile Phone Involvement Questionnaire (MPIQ) Score and Epworth Sleepiness Score (ESS) and Academic Score/ Grade Point Average (GPA) among Egyptian and Saudi Students.
| Mobile Phone Involvement Questionnaire (MPIQ) score | ||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Egyptian students | P a | Saudi students | P a | |||||||||||
| Not involved (N = 36 | Not highly involved (N = 450) | Highly involved (N = 28) | Not involved (N = 44) | Not highly involved (N = 104) | Highly involved (N = 105) | |||||||||
| No | % | No | % | No | % | No | % | No | % | No | % | |||
| Epworth Sleepiness Score (ESS) | ||||||||||||||
| Higher normal daytime sleepiness | 0 | 0.00 | 9 | 2.00 | 1 | 3.57 | 0.80 | 0 | 0.00 | 1 | 0.96 | 0 | 0.00 | <0.001 |
| Mild excessive daytime sleepiness | 4 | 11.11 | 28 | 6.22 | 1 | 3.57 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0.00 | ||
| Moderate excessive daytime sleepiness | 8 | 22.22 | 113 | 25.11 | 7 | 25.00 | 44 | 100.00 | 36 | 34.62 | 28 | 26.67 | ||
| Severe excessive daytime sleepiness | 24 | 66.67 | 300 | 66.67 | 19 | 67.86 | 0 | 0.00 | 67 | 64.42 | 77 | 73.33 | ||
| Academic score (GPA) | ||||||||||||||
| Not passed | 1 | 2.78 | 61 | 13.56 | 3 | 10.71 | 0.65 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0.00 | <0.001 |
| Acceptable | 2 | 5.56 | 17 | 3.78 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0.00 | 32 | 30.77 | 4 | 3.81 | ||
| Good | 9 | 25.00 | 112 | 24.89 | 8 | 28.57 | 7 | 15.91 | 25 | 24.04 | 59 | 56.19 | ||
| Very good | 20 | 55.56 | 227 | 50.44 | 15 | 53.57 | 33 | 75.00 | 42 | 40.38 | 40 | 38.10 | ||
| Excellent | 4 | 11.11 | 33 | 7.33 | 2 | 7.14 | 4 | 9.09 | 5 | 4.81 | 2 | 1.90 | ||
MPIQ by (Walsh et al., 2010); ESS by (Johns, 1991); P: Probability.
a
Obtained using the Fisher Exact Test.