Table 2. Unadjusted crude outcomes for patients with microbiologically confirmed community-acquired COVID-19 (19 February – 22 July 2020) or influenza A/B infections (26 October 2018 – 26 March 2020), Switzerland (n = 4,224).
SARS-CoV-2 (n = 2,843) |
Influenza A/B (n = 1,381) |
p value |
|||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
n | % | n | % | ||
In-hospital deaths | 363 | 12.8 | 61 | 4.4 | < 0.001 |
Admission to the ICU | 483 | 19.4 | 129 | 9.8 | < 0.001 |
Invasive ventilation | 394 | 13.9 | 66 | 4.8 | < 0.001 |
Respiratory complications | 2,082 | 93.6a | 744 | 83.9b | < 0.001 |
Cardiac diseases | 556 | 25.0a | 212 | 23.9b | 0.291 |
Neurologic impairment | 394 | 17.7a | 82 | 9.2b | < 0.001 |
Renal impairment | 601 | 27.0a | 149 | 16.8b | < 0.001 |
Length of hospital stay, median (IQR) | 8 (5–16) | 7 (4–13) | < 0.001 | ||
Any antibiotic treatment | 1,539 | 61.7c | 862 | 65.7d | < 0.001 |
COVID-19: coronavirus disease; ICU: intensive care unit; IQR: interquartile range; SARS-CoV-2: severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2.
a Missing values n (%): 618 (22%) as reporting of these complications was not mandatory and omitted by some centres.
b Missing values n (%): 494 (36%) as reporting of these complications was not mandatory and omitted by some centres.
c Missing values n (%): 349 (12) as reporting of these complications was not mandatory and omitted by some centres.
d Missing values n (%): 69 (5) as reporting of these complications was not mandatory and omitted by some centres.