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. 2022 Jan 7;29(20):30754–30763. doi: 10.1007/s11356-021-18466-3

Table 2.

Distribution of variables according to gender

Variables Boys n (%) Girls n (%) All n (%) p-value
Age groups
  6–11 years 17 (40.5) 23 (62.2) 40 (50.6) 0.05
  12–18 years 25 (59.5) 14 (37.8) 39 (49.4)
Smoker family
  Nonsmokers 33 (78.6) 31 (83.8) 64 (81.0) 0.55
  Smokers 9 (21.4) 6 (16.2) 15 (19.0)
  Father’s education
  Illiterate 6 (14.3) 5 (13.5) 11 (13.9) 1.00
  Nonacademic 32 (76.2) 28 (75.7) 60 (75.9)
  Academic 4 (9.5) 4 (10.8) 8 (10.1)
Mother’s education
  Illiterate 3 (7.1) 4 (10.8) 7 (8.9) 0.71
  Nonacademic 31 (73.8) 24 (64.9) 55 (69.6)
  Academic 8 (19.0) 9 (24.3) 17 (21.5)
Household income (US $/month)
  ≥ 599 24 (57.1) 23 (62.2) 47 (59.5) 0.77
  ≤ 600 18 (42.9) 14 (37.8) 32 (40.5)
Physical activity1
  Low 10 (23.8) 9 (24.3) 19 (24.1) 0.008
  Moderate 10 (23.8) 20 (54.1) 30 (38.0)
  High 22 (52.4) 8 (21.6) 30 (38.0)

1Physical activity: low = less than 5 min, moderate = 5 to 30 min, high = more than 30 min