Table 1.
Characteristics of respondents and EQ-5D index and visual analogue (VAS) scores.
| Characteristics | N (%) | EQ-5D-5L Index |
EQ-5D-5L VAS |
||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mean (SD) | P value | Mean (SD) | P value | ||
| Total | 372 (100) | 0.93 (0.15) | 90.68 (11.81) | ||
| Gender | |||||
| Male | 214 (57.5) | 0.94 (0.13) | 0.175a | 91.57 (11.11) | 0.265a |
| Female | 155 (41.7) | 0.91 (0.17) | 89.38 (12.7) | ||
| Other | 3 (0.8) | 1.00 (0.00) | 95 (5.0) | ||
| Age (Year) | |||||
| 10–19 | 3 (0.8) | 0.91 (0.15) | 0.176a | 88.33 (16.07) | 0.006a |
| 20–29 | 67 (18) | 0.96 (0.13) | 92.91 (9.66) | ||
| 30–39 | 88 (23.7) | 0.92 (0.14) | 91.59 (11.26) | ||
| 40–49 | 71 (19.1) | 0.94 (0.12) | 93.45 (8.18) | ||
| 50–59 | 77 (20.7) | 0.89 (0.19) | 88.38 (11.93) | ||
| >60 | 66 (17.7) | 0.92 (0.15) | 87.05 (15.86) | ||
| Marital status | |||||
| Married | 307 (82.5) | 0.92 (0.15) | 0.165b | 76.31 (10.81) | 0.405b |
| Not married | 65 (17.5) | 0.95 (0.11) | 76.68 (12.08) | ||
| Education | |||||
| Illiterate | 8(2.2) | 1.00 (0.0) | 0.390a | 85.63 (16.35) | 0.685b |
| Class I to XII | 176(47.3) | 0.92 (0.16) | 90.08 (11.74) | ||
| Undergraduate | 132(35.5) | 0.93 (0.13) | 91.17 (09.80) | ||
| Post Graduate | 56(15.1) | 0.92 (0.13) | 92.75 (07.15) | ||
| Occupation | |||||
| Do not work | 22 (5.9) | 0.91 (0.18) | 0.205a | 85.23 (19.8) | 0.518a |
| Domestic work | 103 (27.7) | 0.89 (0.18) | 89.22 (11.9) | ||
| Clerical, Sales & Professional | 174 (39.5) | 0.95 (0.11) | 91.98 (10.5) | ||
| Unskilled | 73 (19.6) | 0.92 (0.17) | 91.30 (11.0) | ||
| Place of Residence | |||||
| Rural | 156 (41.9) | 0.93 (0.14) | 0.929a | 90.74 (12.09) | 0.352a |
| Urban | 209 (56.2) | 0.92 (0.16) | 90.50 (11.70) | ||
| Do not know | 7 (1.9) | 0.91 (0.15) | 95.00 (09.57) | ||
| BMI | |||||
| Underweight | 17 (4.6) | 0.91 (0.18) | 0.921a | 86.18 (15.66) | 0.714a |
| Normal | 149 (40.1) | 0.93 (0.14) | 92.8 (09.25) | ||
| Overweight | 147 (39.5) | 0.92 (0.16) | 89.73 (14.07) | ||
| Obese | 59 (15.9) | 0.95 (0.10) | 90.59 (09.74) | ||
| Co-morbidity | |||||
| Diabetes Mellitusc | 75 (19.4) | 0.89 (0.19) | 87.0 (16.9) | ||
| Hypertensionc | 46 (12.4) | 0.89 (0.19) | 85.4 (17.9) | ||
| Heart diseasec | 9 (2.4) | 0.79 (0.30) | 82.22 (20.0) | ||
| Kidney diseasec | 3 (0.8) | 0.77 (0.20) | 85.0 (08.7) | ||
| Respiratory Diseasec | 3 (0.8) | 0.90 (0.17) | 83.3 (11.54) | ||
| Cancerc | 1 (0.3) | 1.00 (1.00) | 95.0 (0.00) | ||
| Other illnessc | 11 (2.9) | 0.93 (0.149) | 90.69 (11.86) | ||
SD-Standard Deviation.
p value from.
a
Kruskal Wallis test.
b
Mann-Whitney U test.
c
Having comorbidity.