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. 2022 Jan 6;140(2):1–8. doi: 10.1001/jamaophthalmol.2021.5067

Table 2. Baseline (Age 20 Years) Ocular Measures According to Incident Myopia.

Measure Developed myopia, median (IQR) Group difference statistical outcomea
Yes No F statistic P value
Eyes, No. 122 925 NA NA
Spherical equivalent, D 0 (−0.13 to 0.25) 0.50 (0.25-0.75) F1,514 = 50.2 <.001
Axial length, mm 23.52 (23.10-23.88) 23.30 (22.81-23.79) F1,512 = 7.2 .007
Central corneal radius, mm 7.72 (7.55-7.85) 7.74 (7.57-7.92) F1,512 = 2.0 .16
Lens thickness, mm 3.46 (3.33-3.58) 3.51 (3.38-3.64) F1,474 = 5.0 .03

Abbreviations: D, diopter; NA, not applicable.

a

Group difference analyzed using linear mixed-effect models to account for the within-person correlation between 2 eyes and adjustment for sex and race.