RA |
rheumatoid arthritis |
PCD |
programmed cell death |
AICD |
activation-induced cell death |
FLS |
fibroblasts like synoviocytes |
Bcl-2 |
B cell lymphoma/leukemia-2 |
Bax |
accumulation of Bcl-2–associated X protein |
Bak |
Bcl-2 homologous antagonist/killer |
Cyt c |
cytochrome c |
TNF |
tumor necrosis factor |
TNFR1 |
tumor necrosis factor receptor 1 |
STAT3 |
activators of transcription 3 |
HSP70 |
heat-shock-protein-70 |
PBL |
peripheral blood lymphocyte |
PADI4 |
peptidylarginine deiminase IV |
NSAIDs |
non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs |
PPAR gamma |
peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma |
IκB |
the intracellular calcium, phosphorylated I-kappa-B |
IKK |
the intracellular calcium, phosphorylated I-kappa-B (IκB) kinase |
NF-κB |
nuclear factor kappa-light-chain enhancer of activated B cells |
AA |
adjuvant arthritis |
TIPE2 |
TNF-alpha-induced protein-8-like-2 |
DR5 |
Tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-related apoptosis-inducing ligand (TRAIL) receptor 2 |
MCL-1 |
myelogenous cell leukemia-1 |
Bim |
Bcl-2 interacting mediator of cell death |
SYVN1 |
the E3 ubiquitin ligase synoviolin |
IRE1 |
inositol-requiring enzyme 1 |
CIA |
collagen-induced arthritis |
sFas |
soluble Fas |
mFas |
membrane-bound Fas |
ERK |
extracellular signal-regulated kinase |
PI3K |
phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase |
MMP |
matrix metalloproteinase |
IPT |
imperatorin |
TIMP-3 |
tissue inhibitor of metalloproteinases-3 |
CIP2A |
cancerous inhibitor of protein phosphatase 2A |
PDGF |
platelet-derived growth factor |
HIF-1α |
hypoxia-inducible factor-1α |
BAFF |
B-cell activating factor |
ASIC3 |
acid-sensing ion channel 3 |
TRPV1 |
transient receptor potential vanilloid 1 |
ROS |
reactive oxygen species |
NO |
nitric oxide |
TRPM8 |
transient receptor potential melastatin subtype 8 |
POGel |
prolonged O2/Ca2+-supporting phototherapy hydrogel |
CHOP |
EBP-homologous protein |
GA |
Geldanamycin |
PDCD5 |
programmed cell death 5 |
ALLN |
calpain inhibitor 1 |
CBP |
CREB binding protein |
IAPs |
inhibitors of apoptosis proteins |
DC |
dendritic cells |
IL |
Interleukin |
RANKL |
receptor activator of nuclear factor (NF)-κB ligand |
TRAIL-R2 |
TNF-related apoptosis-inducing ligand-receptor 2 |
NADPH |
nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate |
PARP-1 |
poly (ADP-ribose) polymerase-1 |
CARD6 |
caspase recruitment domain protein 6 |
TRAF2 |
tumor necrosis factor receptor -associated factor-2 |
HOCl |
hypochlorous acid |
MPCs |
mesenchymal progenitor cells |
NETs |
neutrophil extracellular traps |
MPO |
myeloperoxidase |
NE |
neutrophil elastase |
CarP |
carbamylated protein |
chcap-18 |
cathelicidin human cationic antimicrobial protein-18 |
PAD |
peptidylarginine deiminase |
MHCII |
MHC class II |
LDG |
low-density granulocytes |
RF |
rheumatoid factor |
anti-CCP |
anti-cyclic citrullinated peptide |
ACPA |
anti-citrullinated protein antibodies |
AA |
adjuvant-induced arthritis |
RIPK |
receptor-interacting protein kinase |
MLKL |
pseudokinase mixed lineage kinase domain-like |
FAP-α |
fibroblast activation protein-α |
NHP |
non-human primate |
VDAC1 |
voltage-dependent anion-selective channel 1 |
ASICs |
acid-sensitive ion channels |
IFN-γ |
interferon γ |
SMAC |
second mitochondria-derived activator of caspases |
SMs |
SMAC mimetics |
PTX3 |
pentaxin 3 |
GSDMD |
gasdermin D |
PUN |
punicalagin |
mtDNA |
mitochondrial DNA |
PTPN2 |
phosphatase nonreceptor type 2 |
OA |
osteoarthritis |
PFKFB3 |
6-phosphofructo-2-kinase/fructose-2,6-bisphosphatase 3 |
SERCA |
sarcoplasmic/endoplasmic reticulum Ca ATPase pump |
AIA |
adjuvant-induced arthritis |
LC3b |
light chain 3b |
ULK-1 |
UNC51-like kinase 1 |
TLR |
Toll-like receptor |
GM-CSF |
granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor |
TGF |
transforming growth factor |
BID |
the BH3 interacting-domain death agonist |