Table 2.
Spearman’s rank correlation coefficients of sarcopenia indicators and hormones in men and women groups.
Variables | Spearman’s rank correlation coefficients in men | Spearman’s rank correlation coefficients in women | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
FSH [mIU/mL] | LH [mIU/mL] | Estradiol [pmol/L] | Testosterone [nmol/L] | DHEAS [µg/dL] | Cortisol [µg/dL] | FSH [mIU/mL] | LH [mIU/mL] | Estradiol [pmol/L] | Testosterone [nmol/L] | DHEAS [µg/dL] | Cortisol [µg/dL] | |
Age [years] | 0.213 | 0.279 | 0.090 | -0.293 | -0.015 | -0.005 | 0.023 | 0.091 | 0.056 | 0.053 | -0.101 | 0.335* |
Body mass [kg] | -0.268 | -0.101 | -0.119 | -0.270 | -0.353* | -0.017 | -0.329* | -0.294* | 0.167 | 0.041 | -0.069 | 0.040 |
BMI [kg/m2] | -0.301 | -0.144 | -0.022 | -0.145 | -0.314 | -0.050 | -0.304* | -0.242 | 0.219 | 0.068 | -0.050 | 0.025 |
Muscle Mass [kg] | 0.145 | 0.273 | 0.249 | 0.087 | -0.231 | -0.006 | -0.324* | -0.257* | 0.041 | -0.030 | -0.079 | -0.100 |
Muscle Mass [%] | 0.387* | 0.312* | 0.266 | 0.327* | 0.144 | 0.070 | 0.163 | 0.155 | -0.125 | -0.040 | 0.132 | -0.160 |
SMI [kg/m2] | 0.190 | 0.287 | 0.366* | 0.326* | -0.111 | 0.001 | -0.255* | -0.167 | 0.184 | 0.023 | 0.010 | -0.048 |
ASM [kg] | -0.031 | 0.110 | 0.188 | -0.068 | -0.235 | 0.082 | -0.365* | -0.299* | 0.145 | 0.064 | -0.027 | -0.040 |
ASMI [kg/m2] | -0.005 | 0.128 | 0.303 | 0.172 | -0.168 | 0.022 | -0.330* | -0.226 | 0.289* | 0.115 | 0.013 | -0.009 |
Fat mass [kg] | -0.322* | -0.160 | -0.219 | -0.348* | -0.354* | -0.071 | -0.307* | -0.271* | 0.178 | 0.048 | -0.081 | 0.064 |
Fat Mass [%] | -0.340* | -0.191 | -0.265 | -0.316* | -0.340* | -0.111 | -0.267* | -0.256* | 0.177 | 0.038 | -0.096 | 0.080 |
Gait speed [m/s] | 0.336* | 0.163 | -0.333* | -0.039 | 0.139 | 0.147 | 0.062 | 0.086 | -0.034 | -0.076 | 0.058 | 0.025 |
Handgrip strength [kg] | 0.316* | 0.082 | 0.039 | 0.007 | 0.284 | 0.079 | -0.008 | 0.153 | -0.113 | 0.124 | -0.052 | -0.007 |
Chair Stand Test [sec] | -0.323* | -0.108 | 0.096 | -0.085 | -0.254 | -0.185 | -0.039 | -0.189 | 0.126 | -0.107 | -0.076 | -0.157 |
TUG | -0.004 | 0.179 | 0.321* | 0.170 | -0.014 | 0.068 | 0.053 | -0.099 | 0.033 | -0.049 | -0.095 | 0.008 |
SPPB | 0.318* | 0.155 | 0.031 | 0.121 | 0.231 | 0.269 | 0.002 | 0.016 | -0.033 | 0.082 | 0.087 | 0.167 |
*Correlation statistically significant p<0.05.
ASM, appendicular skeletal muscle mass;
ASMI, appendicular skeletal muscle mass;
DHEAS, dehydroepiandrosterone sulphate;
FSH, follicle-stimulating hormone;
LH, luteinizing hormone;
SMI, skeletal muscle mass index;
SPPB, Short Physical Performance Battery Test
TUG, Timed up and go test