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. 2021 Dec 24;12:797243. doi: 10.3389/fendo.2021.797243

Table 2.

Spearman’s rank correlation coefficients of sarcopenia indicators and hormones in men and women groups.

Variables Spearman’s rank correlation coefficients in men Spearman’s rank correlation coefficients in women
FSH [mIU/mL] LH [mIU/mL] Estradiol [pmol/L] Testosterone [nmol/L] DHEAS [µg/dL] Cortisol [µg/dL] FSH [mIU/mL] LH [mIU/mL] Estradiol [pmol/L] Testosterone [nmol/L] DHEAS [µg/dL] Cortisol [µg/dL]
Age [years] 0.213 0.279 0.090 -0.293 -0.015 -0.005 0.023 0.091 0.056 0.053 -0.101 0.335*
Body mass [kg] -0.268 -0.101 -0.119 -0.270 -0.353* -0.017 -0.329* -0.294* 0.167 0.041 -0.069 0.040
BMI [kg/m2] -0.301 -0.144 -0.022 -0.145 -0.314 -0.050 -0.304* -0.242 0.219 0.068 -0.050 0.025
Muscle Mass [kg] 0.145 0.273 0.249 0.087 -0.231 -0.006 -0.324* -0.257* 0.041 -0.030 -0.079 -0.100
Muscle Mass [%] 0.387* 0.312* 0.266 0.327* 0.144 0.070 0.163 0.155 -0.125 -0.040 0.132 -0.160
SMI [kg/m2] 0.190 0.287 0.366* 0.326* -0.111 0.001 -0.255* -0.167 0.184 0.023 0.010 -0.048
ASM [kg] -0.031 0.110 0.188 -0.068 -0.235 0.082 -0.365* -0.299* 0.145 0.064 -0.027 -0.040
ASMI [kg/m2] -0.005 0.128 0.303 0.172 -0.168 0.022 -0.330* -0.226 0.289* 0.115 0.013 -0.009
Fat mass [kg] -0.322* -0.160 -0.219 -0.348* -0.354* -0.071 -0.307* -0.271* 0.178 0.048 -0.081 0.064
Fat Mass [%] -0.340* -0.191 -0.265 -0.316* -0.340* -0.111 -0.267* -0.256* 0.177 0.038 -0.096 0.080
Gait speed [m/s] 0.336* 0.163 -0.333* -0.039 0.139 0.147 0.062 0.086 -0.034 -0.076 0.058 0.025
Handgrip strength [kg] 0.316* 0.082 0.039 0.007 0.284 0.079 -0.008 0.153 -0.113 0.124 -0.052 -0.007
Chair Stand Test [sec] -0.323* -0.108 0.096 -0.085 -0.254 -0.185 -0.039 -0.189 0.126 -0.107 -0.076 -0.157
TUG -0.004 0.179 0.321* 0.170 -0.014 0.068 0.053 -0.099 0.033 -0.049 -0.095 0.008
SPPB 0.318* 0.155 0.031 0.121 0.231 0.269 0.002 0.016 -0.033 0.082 0.087 0.167

*Correlation statistically significant p<0.05.

ASM, appendicular skeletal muscle mass;

ASMI, appendicular skeletal muscle mass;

DHEAS, dehydroepiandrosterone sulphate;

FSH, follicle-stimulating hormone;

LH, luteinizing hormone;

SMI, skeletal muscle mass index;

SPPB, Short Physical Performance Battery Test

TUG, Timed up and go test