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. 2021 Dec 24;8:766711. doi: 10.3389/fnut.2021.766711

Table 4.

Changes in metabolites associated with steroid hormone metabolism in serum of the Placebo and the 600mg TT groups at 0 and 12 wk.

Sub pathway Biochemical name Placebo:
Ratio 12 wk/0 wk
600mg TT:
Ratio 12 wk/0 wk
Sterol Cholesterol 0.93 1.08
Beta-sitosterol 0.97 1.25*
Steroid Pregnenolone sulfate 0.76* 0.94
5alpha-pregnan-3beta,
20beta-diol monosulfate (1)
0.97 0.83*
5alpha-pregnan-3beta,
20alpha-diol disulfate
0.93 0.68*
Pregnen-diol disulfate* 0.92 0.81*
Pregn steroid monosulfate* 0.85* 0.98
Dehydroisoandrosterone sulfate (DHEA-S) 0.88* 1.01
Androsterone sulfate 0.88 0.82*
Androstenediol (3alpha, 17alpha) monosulfate (3) 0.82* 0.82*
Androstenediol (3beta,17beta) disulfate (1) 0.98 0.89*
Androstenediol (3beta,17beta) disulfate (2) 0.93 0.85
5alpha-androstan-3alpha,
17beta-diol monosulfate (1)
0.99 0.80*
5alpha-androstan-3beta,
17beta-diol monosulfate (2)
1.05 0.76*
5alpha-androstan-3beta,17alpha-diol disulfate 0.89 0.60*
5alpha-androstan-3alpha,17beta-diol disulfate 0.88 0.60*
5alpha-androstan-3beta,
17beta-diol disulfate
1.02 0.67*

Metabolite values are expressed as the ratio of Placebo 12 wk/0 wk which is the fold change of the Placebo at 12 wk compared to the Placebo at 0 wk. Similarly, the ratio of 600mg TT 12 wk/0 wk which is the fold change of the 600mg TT at 12 wk compared to the 600mg TT at 0 week. A ratio >1 indicates a value larger for the 12-wk collection (Placebo 12 wk or 600mg TT 12 wk) and <1 the value for the 12-wk collection (Placebo 12 wk or 600mg TT 12 wk) is lower compared to the 0-wk collection (Placebo 0 wk or High TT 0 wk). Statistical differences are indicated for the values at baseline and after 12 weeks within the same treatment group or placebo (n = 20).

*

Indicates p < 0.05.

Indicates 0.05 < p < 0.1.