Table 1.
Observed n, Weighted HIV prevalence % (95% CI) | HIV-positive adolescents (<19 years), n = 71 (of 943 total), 7.5 [6.1—9.3] | HIV-positive young women (aged 20 to <24 years), n = 255 (of 1,728 total), 14.8 [12.8 — 16.9] | HIV-positive adults (>25 years), n = 845 (of 3,125 total), 27.2 [24.7—29.8] | p value | ||||||
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Variable | Observed n | Weighted Col% | Weighted 95% CI | Observed n | Weighted Col% | Weighted 95% CI | Observed n | Weighted Col% | Weighted 95% CI | |
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Highest education | .3 | |||||||||
Elementary school | 30 | 42.8 | 31.1–55.3 | 84 | 32.8 | 27.0–39.2 | 307 | 36.5 | 32.5–40.7 | |
Grades 8+ | 41 | 57.2 | 44.9–68.7 | 171 | 67.2 | 60.8–73.0 | 538 | 63.5 | 59.3–67.5 | |
Missing values (%) | 0 | - | 0 | - | 0 | - | ||||
Marital status | .2 | |||||||||
Single/divorced/widowed | 13 | 18.6 | 10.2–31.5 | 38 | 14.9 | 11.1 –19.6 | 98 | 11.6 | 9.2–14.6 | |
Married/co-habitating | 58 | 81.4 | 68.5–89.9 | 217 | 85.1 | 80.4–88.9 | 747 | 88.4 | 85.4–90.8 | |
Missing values (%) | 0 | - | 0 | - | 0 | - | ||||
SES quintile | .2 | |||||||||
Lowest | 18 | 25.8 | 17.0–37.0 | 37 | 14.4 | 10.2–19.9 | 147 | 17.4 | 14.4–20.9 | |
Second | 14 | 20.2 | 12.7–30.5 | 41 | 16.4 | 12.1–21.8 | 174 | 20.9 | 17.8–24.3 | |
Middle | 14 | 19.9 | 11.9–31.3 | 62 | 24.3 | 18.3–31.5 | 172 | 20.6 | 17.4–24.3 | |
Fourth | 13 | 17.5 | 9.0–31.4 | 70 | 27.6 | 21.2–35.1 | 192 | 22.7 | 19.1–26.7 | |
Highest | 12 | 16.7 | 10.4–25.7 | 45 | 17.3 | 12.8–23.0 | 160 | 18.4 | 14.1 –23.6 | |
Missing values (%) | 0 | - | 0 | - | 0 | - | ||||
Parity | .0 | |||||||||
1 | 57 | 80.9 | 70.0–88.4 | 78 | 31 | 25.4–37.2 | 42 | 5 | 3.7–6.5 | |
>2 | 13 | 19.1 | 11.6–30.0 | 175 | 69 | 62.8–74.6 | 799 | 95 | 93.5–96.3 | |
Missing values (%) | 1 | 1.4 | 2 | .7 | 4 | .5 | ||||
Planned pregnancy | .2 | |||||||||
Yes | 40 | 57.4 | 44.1 –69.7 | 162 | 63.9 | 56.6–70.6 | 484 | 57.3 | 53.3–61.1 | |
No | 30 | 42.6 | 30.3–55.9 | 91 | 36.1 | 29.4–43.4 | 357 | 42.7 | 38.9–46.7 | |
Missing values (%) | 1 | 1.4 | 2 | .7 | 4 | .5 | ||||
Know HIV status of infanťs father | .05 | |||||||||
Positive | 23 | 33.1 | 22.1–46.3 | 86 | 34.3 | 27.6–41.9 | 380 | 45.1 | 41.0–49.3 | |
Negative | 11 | 15.4 | 8.2–27.2 | 42 | 16.3 | 12.0–21.8 | 117 | 13.9 | 11.7–16.5 | |
Refused/unknown | 36 | 51.5 | 39.3–63.4 | 125 | 49.3 | 42.2–56.3 | 344 | 40.9 | 36.8–45.2 | |
Missing values (%) | 1 | 1.4 | 2 | .7 | 4 | .5 | ||||
Disclosed HIV status to family/friends | .1 | |||||||||
Yes | 39 | 63.6 | 51.4–74.3 | 152 | 66 | 58.8–72.6 | 578 | 72.2 | 67.5–76.5 | |
No | 22 | 36.4 | 25.7–48.6 | 79 | 34 | 27.4–41.2 | 221 | 27.8 | 23.5–32.5 | |
Missing values (%) | 10 | 14.1 | 24 | 9.4 | 46 | 5.4 | ||||
Timing of maternal HIV identification | .0 | |||||||||
Identified preconception | 16 | 23.0 | 14.4–34.6 | 116 | 45.6 | 38.3–53.1 | 509 | 60.5 | 55.5–65.3 | |
Identified during pregnancy | 44 | 61.9 | 48.6–73.6 | 122 | 47.6 | 40.2–55.1 | 301 | 35.4 | 30.8–40.3 | |
Identified postpartum | 11 | 15.1 | 8.0–26.9 | 17 | 6.8 | 4.1–11.0 | 35 | 4.1 | 2.8–6.0 | |
Missing values (%) | 0 | - | 0 | - | 0 | - | ||||
Breastfeeding in past 7 days | .6 | |||||||||
Exclusive | 48 | 69.6 | 56.0–80.5 | 173 | 68.4 | 61.6–74.5 | 590 | 70.6 | 65.8–75.0 | |
Mixed | 21 | 30.4 | 19.5–44.0 | 71 | 28.5 | 22.2–35.8 | 227 | 27.4 | 23.0–32.3 | |
None | 0 | - | 8 | 3.1 | 1.6–5.8 | 17 | 2.0 | 1.3–3.1 | ||
Missing values (%) | 2 | - | 3 | 1.1 | 11 | 1.3 |
CI = confidence interval; SES = socioeconomic status.