Table 1.
Modality | Number of patients | Percentage of patients with clinically significant disease | Percentage of patients with negative follow-up biopsy | Failure-free survival (%) | Erectile function | Urinary function | Reference |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Thermal | |||||||
HIFU | 625 | 84 | 75 | 88 | 15% new ED | 83% pad-free at 3 y | Guillaumier et al, 2018 |
164 | 80 | N/A | 96 | 18% new ED | 0% new incontinence | Mistry et al, 2017 | |
149 | 89 | N/A | 83 | 14% new ED | 0.6% new incontinence | Hanna et al, 2018 | |
111 | 32 | 93 | 89 | 22% new ED | 3% new incontinence | Rischmann et al, 2017 | |
Cryotherapy | 301 | 62 | N/A | 95 | No change | Improved flow rates | Bianco et al, 2018 |
122 | 90 | N/A | 91 | 16% new ED | No change | Shah et al, 2019 | |
107 | 24 | 48 | N/A | N/A | N/A | Barret et al, 2018 | |
FLA | 98 | N/A | 69 | N/A | No change | No change | Feller et al, 2018 |
25 | 56 | 84 | N/A | No change | No change | Lepor et al, 2015 | |
18 | N/A | 28 | 66 | No change | N/A | Elkhoury et al, 2018 | |
RFA | 21 | N/A | 76 | N/A | No change | No change | Taneja et al, 2018 |
20 | N/A | 80 | 90 | No change | No change | Orczyk et al, 2018 | |
Nonthermal | |||||||
VTP | 206 | 0 | 49 | 94 | No change | No change | Azzouzi et al, 2015 |
21 | 0 | 76 | 87 | No change | No change | Taneja et al, 2018 | |
Brachytherapy | 354 | 17 | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | King et al, 2018 |
IRE | 25 | 28 | 72 | 8 | No new ED | No change | Murray et al, 2016 |
63 | 86 | 76 | 89 | Mild decrease in scores (EPIC) | No change | van de Bos et al, 2018 |
ED, erectile dysfunction; EPIC, Expanded Prostate Cancer Index Composite; FLA, focal laser ablation; HIFU, high-intensity focused ultrasound; IRE, irreversible electroporation; N/A, not available; RFA, radiofrequency ablation; VTP, vascular-targeted photodynamic therapy.