Table 3.
Domain | Test | DR | Normative data mean score (SD) |
---|---|---|---|
Global Measures | MMSE | 19/30 | 29 (1.6) a |
WAB-R Aphasia Quotient | 75.3/100 | ≥ 93.8 b | |
CDR | 1/3 | 0.0 (0.0) c | |
Mood | GDS | 17/30 | — |
Memory and Learning | Digit Span Forward | 4 | 7.2 (0.9) d |
Digit Span Backward | 2 | 5.4 (1.3) d | |
CVLT: Four consecutive trials | 2,5,4,5 or 16/36 | 28.7 (3.1) c | |
CVLT: After 30 s | 4/9 | 7.9 (1.6) c | |
CVLT: After 10 min | 4/9 | 7.3 (1.6) c | |
CVLT Recognition | 9/9, 10 false positives | 8.7 (0.9) c | |
Complex Figure Recall | 7/17 | 11.3 (3.1) d | |
Complex Figure Recognition | Correct | — | |
Executive Function | Modified Trails B (lines per minute) | Discontinued | 37.2 (9.8) c |
Stroop Inhibition | Discontinued | — | |
Math | Calculations | 2/5 | 4.5 (0.5) c |
Visuospatial | VOSP: Number Location | 2/10 | 8.6 (1.7) e |
Complex Figure Copy | 15/17 | 15.0 (1.4) d | |
Motor Speech | MSE Apraxia Rating | 0/7 | — |
MSE Dysarthria Rating | 0/7 | — | |
Auditory Comprehension | WAB-R Yes/No Questions | 60/60 | — |
WAB-R Sequential Commands | 18/80 | — | |
Repetition | WAB-R Repetition | 76/100 | 99.5 (0.9) c |
MSE Multisyllabic Word Repetition | 18/30 | — | |
MSE Sentence Repetition | 36/62 | — | |
Bayles: Short Meaningful | 12/60 | 59.9 (0.4) f | |
Bayles: Short Nonmeaningul | 46/60 | 59.8 (3.2) f | |
Bayles: Long Frequent | 90/90 | 90.0 (0.0) f | |
Bayles: Long Meaningful | 30/90 | 89.7 (0.7) f | |
Bayles: Long Nonmeaningful | 4/90 | 86.4 (1.4) f |
Note. For MSE Apraxia and Dysarthria Ratings: 0 indicates no impairment present; severity ratings range from 1 (minimal) to 7 (profound). Dashes indicate no normative data available. MMSE = Mini-Mental State Examination (Folstein et al., 1975); WAB-R = Western Aphasia Battery–Revised (Kertesz, 2007); CDR = Clinical Dementia Rating (Morris, 1993); GDS = Geriatric Depression Scale (Yesavage & Sheikh, 1986); CVLT = California Verbal Learning Test (Delis et al., 1987); VOSP = Visual Object and Space Perception (Warrington & James, 1991); MSE = Motor Speech Exam (Wertz, LaPointe, & Rosenbek, 1984); Bayles = Bayles Repetition Test (Bayles et al., 1996).
Normative data are derived from:
Crum et al. (1993) for individuals 45-49 years of age with college experience or higher.