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. 2021 Dec 24;12:786078. doi: 10.3389/fphar.2021.786078

TABLE 1.

Comparison of preclinical potency and clinical minimum efficacious concentration (MEC) for SOC analgesics.

SOC analgesic Clinical MEC a (µM), mean (range) Mouse tail flick EC 50 (µM), mean ± SE
Morphine 0.074 (0.032–0.116) b 0.14 ± 0.03
Tramadol 1.092 (0.077–3.744) c 1.13 ± 0.08
a

MEC is defined as the trough plasma concentration measured just prior to patient-controlled administration of a subsequent dose of analgesic.

b

Clinical Pharmacokinetics 7: 266–279 (1982) (Dahlstrom, Tamsen, Paalzow, & Hartvig, 1982).

c

The Clinical Journal of Pain, 6: 212–220 (1990) (Lehmann, Kratzenberg, Schroederbark, & Horrichshaermeyer, 1990).