Table 1.
Weight | Effluent Flow, QEFF ml/h | Blood Flow, QB ml/min | Citrate Flow, ACDA ml/h | Dialysate Flow, QD ml/h | Postdilution Flow, QRF ml/h |
≤50 kg | 1900+ | 50 | 125 | 1250 | 500 |
51–60 kga | 2300+ | 60 | 150 | 1500 | 600 |
61–70 kg | 2650+ | 70 | 175 | 1750 | 700 |
71–80 kg | 3050+ | 80 | 200 | 2000 | 800 |
81–90 kg | 3450+ | 90 | 225 | 2250 | 900 |
91–100 kga | 3800+ | 100 | 250 | 2500 | 1000 |
101–110 kg | 4200+ | 110 | 275 | 2750 | 1100 |
111–120 kg | 4550+ | 120 | 300 | 3000 | 1200 |
121–130 kg | 4950+ | 130 | 300 | 3250 | 1300 |
131–140 kg | 5300+ | 140 | 300 | 3500 | 1400 |
≥141 kga | 5650+ | 150 | 300 | 3750 | 1500 |
Table 1 flow settings ensure >0.75 single-pass fractional removal of citrate (ECit) on the dialyzer limiting systemic citrate accumulation to ≤2.5 mM (CMax) even in the absence of citrate metabolism. Different rows yield a different hourly effluent flow; the prescriber may calculate the total effluent flow as a product of the dosing weight and desired ml/kg per hour dose, or may simply select the proper Table 1 row on the basis of dosing weight to deliver about 35–40 ml/kg per hour effluent dose. The fixed and high citrate-to-blood flow ratio is designed to achieve adequate citrate anticoagulation (circuit iCa <0.4 mM) irrespective of variable systemic hematocrit (Hct) level, and hence plasma flow rate at a fixed QB. Very high effluent flows relative to circuit plasma flow ensure >70% single pass citrate removal and CKRT dose 38–42 ml/kg per hour in severe shock. QEFF, effluent flow rate; QB, postdilution continuous venovenous hemodiafiltration (CVVHDF) mode with low blood flow; ACDA, acid citrate dextrose anticoagulant flow; QD, bicarbonate-buffered dialysate flow; QRF, postdilution replacement fluid flow; CKRT, continuous KRT; iCa, ionized Ca.
Patients included in this study were treated using one of these rows.